महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-8

ततस्त्वादाय दारूणि गन्धांश्च विविधान्बहून् ।
चितां चक्रुर्महात्मानः पाण्डवा विदुरस्तथा ।
युयुत्सुश्चापि कौरव्यः प्रेक्षकास्त्वितरेऽभवन् ॥८॥

8. tatastvādāya dārūṇi gandhāṁśca vividhānbahūn ,
citāṁ cakrurmahātmānaḥ pāṇḍavā vidurastathā ,
yuyutsuścāpi kauravyaḥ prekṣakāstvitare'bhavan.

8. tataḥ tu ādāya dārūṇi gandhān ca
vividhān bahūn citām cakruḥ mahātmānaḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ viduraḥ tathā yuyutsuḥ ca
api kauravyaḥ prekṣakāḥ tu itare abhavan

8. tataḥ tu mahātmānaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ tathā
viduraḥ vividhān bahūn dārūṇi ca gandhān
ādāya citām cakruḥ ca api kauravyaḥ
yuyutsuḥ prekṣakāḥ tu itare abhavan

8. Thereafter, the great-souled Pandavas and Vidura, having gathered much various wood and fragrances, prepared a funeral pyre. Yuyutsu, the Kuru prince, also joined them, while the others remained as mere spectators.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having gathered (having taken, having seized, having gathered)

• दारूणि (dārūṇi) - wood (for the pyre) (wood, logs, timber)

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - fragrances (for the pyre) (perfumes, fragrances, smells)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

• चिताम् (citām) - a funeral pyre (funeral pyre, heap, pile)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they prepared (they made, they did, they prepared)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled ones (referring to the Pandavas) (great-souled, noble-minded, exalted)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas, sons of Pandu)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name of a character))

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, and, also)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (Yuyutsu (name of a character))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru prince (referring to Yuyutsu, as a son of Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Kuru, son of Kuru)

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators (spectators, onlookers, observers)

• तु (tu) - but, while (but, and, indeed)

• इतरे (itare) - the others

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they remained (as) (they were, they became, they happened)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having gathered (having taken, having seized, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of ā-√dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

दारूणि (dārūṇi) - wood (for the pyre) (wood, logs, timber)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dāru

dāru - wood, log, timber

गन्धान् (gandhān) - fragrances (for the pyre) (perfumes, fragrances, smells)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odour, perfume, fragrance

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

चिताम् (citām) - a funeral pyre (funeral pyre, heap, pile)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citā

citā - funeral pyre, heap, pile

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they prepared (they made, they did, they prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural active of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled ones (referring to the Pandavas) (great-souled, noble-minded, exalted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas, sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu (plural usually refers to the five Pandava brothers)

Derived from Pandu + aṇ pratyaya (a patronymic suffix)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (wise counsellor in the Mahabharata)

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, and, also)

(indeclinable)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (Yuyutsu (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra by a Vaishya woman, half-brother to the Kauravas)

Desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of √yudh (to fight), meaning 'desirous of fighting'

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru prince (referring to Yuyutsu, as a son of Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Kuru, son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

Derived from Kuru + ṇya pratyaya (patronymic suffix)

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators (spectators, onlookers, observers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, onlooker, observer

Agent noun

Derived from pra-√īkṣ (to look at, observe)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, while (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

इतरे (itare) - the others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another

अभवन् (abhavan) - they remained (as) (they were, they became, they happened)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)