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13,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-7

एवं स नृपशार्दूल नृपः शांतनवस्तदा ।
समयुज्यत लोकैः स्वैर्भरतानां कुलोद्वहः ॥७॥
7. evaṁ sa nṛpaśārdūla nṛpaḥ śāṁtanavastadā ,
samayujyata lokaiḥ svairbharatānāṁ kulodvahaḥ.
7. evam saḥ nṛpaśārdūla nṛpaḥ śāntanavaḥ tadā
samayujyata lokaiḥ svaiḥ bharatānām kulodvahaḥ
7. nṛpaśārdūla evam tadā saḥ nṛpaḥ śāntanavaḥ
bharatānām kulodvahaḥ svaiḥ lokaiḥ samayujyata
7. Thus, O tiger among kings (nṛpaśārdūla), that King, the son of Shantanu (Bhishma), the upholder of the Bharata lineage, was then united with his own realms (loka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhishma) (he, that)
  • नृपशार्दूल (nṛpaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
  • नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the King (king)
  • शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - the son of Shantanu (Bhishma) (son of Shantanu (Bhishma))
  • तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
  • समयुज्यत (samayujyata) - was united with (was united, was joined, was connected with)
  • लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - with realms (loka), referring to his heavenly abodes (with worlds, with realms, with people)
  • स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with his own (with his own, with one's own)
  • भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas (of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata)
  • कुलोद्वहः (kulodvahaḥ) - the upholder of the Bharata lineage (upholder of the family, bearer of the lineage, chief of the family)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhishma) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नृपशार्दूल (nṛpaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśārdūla
nṛpaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings (epithet for a powerful king)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śārdūla)
  • nṛpa – king, protector of men
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent among
    noun (masculine)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the King (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - the son of Shantanu (Bhishma) (son of Shantanu (Bhishma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava
śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu
Derived from Shantanu + aṇ pratyaya (a patronymic suffix)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
समयुज्यत (samayujyata) - was united with (was united, was joined, was connected with)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāyuj
Imperfect Passive
Imperfect 3rd person singular passive of sam-ā-√yuj
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - with realms (loka), referring to his heavenly abodes (with worlds, with realms, with people)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with his own (with his own, with one's own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own
भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas (of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of an ancient king), descendant of Bharata, name of a dynasty
कुलोद्वहः (kulodvahaḥ) - the upholder of the Bharata lineage (upholder of the family, bearer of the lineage, chief of the family)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulodvaha
kulodvaha - upholder of the family, bearer of the lineage, chief of the family
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udvaha)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • udvaha – bearing, carrying, bringing, supporting
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from ud-√vah
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)