महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-30

भीष्मं हि कुरुशार्दूलमुद्यतेषुं महारणे ।
न शक्तः संयुगे हन्तुं साक्षादपि शतक्रतुः ॥३०॥

30. bhīṣmaṁ hi kuruśārdūlamudyateṣuṁ mahāraṇe ,
na śaktaḥ saṁyuge hantuṁ sākṣādapi śatakratuḥ.

30. bhīṣmam hi kuruśārdūlam udyateṣum mahāraṇe na
śaktaḥ saṃyuge hantum sākṣāt api śatakratuḥ

30. hi śatakratuḥ api sākṣāt mahāraṇe saṃyuge
udyateṣum kuruśārdūlam bhīṣmam hantum na śaktaḥ

30. Indeed, even Śatakratu (Indra) himself would not be able to kill Bhishma, the tiger among the Kurus, who held his arrows ready, in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas, a formidable warrior (Bhishma)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कुरुशार्दूलम् (kuruśārdūlam) - referring to Bhishma as the greatest warrior of the Kuru clan (the tiger among the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus)

• उद्यतेषुम् (udyateṣum) - with raised arrows, having drawn arrows

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the Mahābhārata war (in the great battle, in the great war)

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike down

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - The king of the gods, Indra (Indra (lit. 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals'))

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas, a formidable warrior (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (a proper name)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कुरुशार्दूलम् (kuruśārdūlam) - referring to Bhishma as the greatest warrior of the Kuru clan (the tiger among the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa or upamāna pūrvapada karmadhāraya (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, Kuru (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

उद्यतेषुम् (udyateṣum) - with raised arrows, having drawn arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyateṣu

udyateṣu - with raised arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+iṣu)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, ready
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √yam (to hold, control) with prefix ud-, and past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying Bhishma.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the Mahābhārata war (in the great battle, in the great war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √śak (to be able) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective with a sense of present ability.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike down

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form derived from verb root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tum.

Root: han (class 2)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - The king of the gods, Indra (Indra (lit. 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (one who has performed a hundred Vedic rituals (kratu))

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, ability, intelligence, Vedic ritual (yajña)
  noun (masculine)