महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा कुरून्सर्वान्भीष्मः शांतनवस्तदा ।
तूष्णीं बभूव कौरव्यः स मुहूर्तमरिंदम ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā kurūnsarvānbhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavastadā ,
tūṣṇīṁ babhūva kauravyaḥ sa muhūrtamariṁdama.

1. Vaiśampāyana uvāca evam uktvā kurūn sarvān bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ
tadā tūṣṇīm babhūva kauravyaḥ saḥ muhūrtam arindama

1. Vaiśampāyana uvāca: tadā śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ arindama kauravyaḥ saḥ sarvān kurūn evam uktvā muhūrtam tūṣṇīm babhūva.

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having thus spoken to all the Kurus, Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, that Kuru warrior and subduer of foes, then became silent for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (as narrator) (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (in the way described or understood) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (the words just recounted) (having said, having spoken)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru princes and warriors present on the battlefield (Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of the Kurus present) (all, every)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the revered grandfather and warrior of the Kuru dynasty. (Bhishma (name of a character))

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, as the son of King Shantanu. (son of Shantanu)

• तदा (tadā) - then (after having spoken) (then, at that time)

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - became silent (silently, in silence)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (silent) (became, happened, was)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Bhishma, as a prominent warrior of the Kuru lineage. (descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhishma) (he, that)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a short period, for a moment (for a moment; a period of time (48 minutes))

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - Bhishma, known as a subduer of foes. (subduer of foes, enemy-destroyer)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśampāyana

Vaiśampāyana - a celebrated sage, disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said (as narrator) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root vac (2nd class, ad group, though perfect forms are often irregular)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (in the way described or understood) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (the words just recounted) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) + suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru princes and warriors present on the battlefield (Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a descendant of Kuru; a king of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru kingdom

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of the Kurus present) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Used adjectivally, agreeing with 'kurūn'.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the revered grandfather and warrior of the Kuru dynasty. (Bhishma (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; name of the son of Shantanu and Ganga

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, as the son of King Shantanu. (son of Shantanu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu; an epithet for Bhishma

Vṛddhi derivative from Shantanu, meaning 'son/descendant of Shantanu'

Note: An epithet for Bhishma.

तदा (tadā) - then (after having spoken) (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - became silent (silently, in silence)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

बभूव (babhūva) - became (silent) (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root bhū (1st class, bhū group)

Root: bhū (class 1)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Bhishma, as a prominent warrior of the Kuru lineage. (descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru; a man of the Kuru race; an epithet for Bhishma

Vṛddhi derivative from Kuru, meaning 'son/descendant of Kuru'

Note: An epithet for Bhishma.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhishma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a short period, for a moment (for a moment; a period of time (48 minutes))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time; a specific division of time (approx. 48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration ('for a moment').

अरिन्दम (arindama) - Bhishma, known as a subduer of foes. (subduer of foes, enemy-destroyer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound: ari (enemy) + dama (subduer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – a subduer, tamer, master
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to subdue, tame)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: An epithet for Bhishma.