महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-16

अनुगम्यमाना व्यासेन नारदेनासितेन च ।
कृष्णेन भरतस्त्रीभिर्ये च पौराः समागताः ॥१६॥

16. anugamyamānā vyāsena nāradenāsitena ca ,
kṛṣṇena bharatastrībhirye ca paurāḥ samāgatāḥ.

16. anugamyamānāḥ vyāsena nāradena asitena ca
kṛṣṇena bharatastrībhiḥ ye ca paurāḥ samāgatāḥ

16. vyāsena nāradena asitena ca kṛṣṇena bharatastrībhiḥ
ye ca samāgatāḥ paurāḥ anugamyamānāḥ

16. They (the kings) were being followed by Vyāsa, Nārada, Asita, Kṛṣṇa, the women of the Bharata lineage, and also by those citizens who had gathered.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुगम्यमानाः (anugamyamānāḥ) - being followed, being accompanied

• व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyāsa

• नारदेन (nāradena) - by Nārada

• असितेन (asitena) - by Asita

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa or Lord Kṛṣṇa, depending on context. Here, likely Lord Kṛṣṇa, given he is separate from Vyāsa. (by Kṛṣṇa)

• भरतस्त्रीभिः (bharatastrībhiḥ) - by the women of the Kuru dynasty/lineage (by the Bharata women)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

अनुगम्यमानाः (anugamyamānāḥ) - being followed, being accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anugamyamāna

anugamyamāna - being followed, being accompanied, being pursued

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'anu' (after, along) in passive voice.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the kings from the previous verse).

व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyāsa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, compiler of the Mahābhārata)

नारदेन (nāradena) - by Nārada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

असितेन (asitena) - by Asita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asita

asita - Asita (name of a sage)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa or Lord Kṛṣṇa, depending on context. Here, likely Lord Kṛṣṇa, given he is separate from Vyāsa. (by Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity or a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

भरतस्त्रीभिः (bharatastrībhiḥ) - by the women of the Kuru dynasty/lineage (by the Bharata women)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bharatastrī

bharatastrī - women of the Bharata lineage/dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+strī)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (name of a legendary king), a member of the Bharata dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'paurāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman, belonging to a city

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'paurāḥ'.