महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-148, verse-6

प्रथमं ब्रह्मणः पुत्रं धर्ममाहुर्मनीषिणः ।
धर्मिणः पर्युपासन्ते फलं पक्वमिवाशयः ॥६॥

6. prathamaṁ brahmaṇaḥ putraṁ dharmamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ,
dharmiṇaḥ paryupāsante phalaṁ pakvamivāśayaḥ.

6. prathamam brahmaṇaḥ putram dharmam āhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ
dharmiṇaḥ paryupāsante phalam pakvam iva āśayaḥ

6. manīṣiṇaḥ brahmaṇaḥ prathamam putram dharmam āhuḥ.
dharmiṇaḥ pakvam phalam iva āśayaḥ paryupāsante

6. The wise ones declare (dharma) to be the first son of Brahmā. Those who are righteous (dharmiṇaḥ) diligently cultivate it, just as one would a ripe fruit (phalam pakvam iva), with the hopeful expectation (āśayaḥ) of its yield.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primary

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā, of the creator god

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son, offspring

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - (dharma), righteousness, natural law, constitution

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, sages, intelligent people

• धर्मिणः (dharmiṇaḥ) - righteous ones, those who follow (dharma)

• पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - they attend to, they worship, they cultivate diligently

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, mature, cooked

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आशयः (āśayaḥ) - hopeful expectation of benefit (intention, purpose, expectation, hope, receptacle)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, principal

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā, of the creator god

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality (brahman)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

धर्मम् (dharmam) - (dharma), righteousness, natural law, constitution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, sages, intelligent people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious

धर्मिणः (dharmiṇaḥ) - righteous ones, those who follow (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmin

dharmin - righteous, virtuous, endowed with (dharma), one who upholds (dharma)

पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - they attend to, they worship, they cultivate diligently

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of paryupās

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, advantage, reward

पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, mature, cooked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pakva

pakva - ripe, mature, cooked, developed

past passive participle

root PAC (to cook, to ripen) + -VA (ppp)

Root: pac (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आशयः (āśayaḥ) - hopeful expectation of benefit (intention, purpose, expectation, hope, receptacle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśaya

āśaya - intention, purpose, meaning, hope, expectation, receptacle, abode