महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-148, verse-33

आशया संचितं द्रव्यं यत्काले नोपभुज्यते ।
अन्ये चैतत्प्रपद्यन्ते वियोगे तस्य देहिनः ॥३३॥

33. āśayā saṁcitaṁ dravyaṁ yatkāle nopabhujyate ,
anye caitatprapadyante viyoge tasya dehinaḥ.

33. āśayā saṃcitam dravyam yat kāle na upabhujyate
anye ca etat prapadyante viyoge tasya dehinaḥ

33. āśayā saṃcitam dravyam yat kāle na upabhujyate
anye ca etat tasya dehinaḥ viyoge prapadyante

33. Wealth accumulated with great desire, which is not enjoyed at the opportune moment, is eventually seized by others upon the demise of that embodied being.

Words meanings summery:

• आशया (āśayā) - from (excessive) desire (by intention, by desire, from the heart)

• संचितम् (saṁcitam) - accumulated (accumulated, collected, amassed)

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth (wealth, substance, property, material, thing)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• काले (kāle) - at the opportune moment (at the time, in time, at the proper season)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• उपभुज्यते (upabhujyate) - is enjoyed (is enjoyed, is consumed, is used)

• अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other people)

• च (ca) - and (indeed) (and, also, moreover)

• एतत् (etat) - this (wealth) (this, this one)

• प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante) - they obtain (they obtain, they attain, they approach)

• वियोगे (viyoge) - upon (his) separation (from life), upon demise (at separation, in disjunction, upon loss)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (being) (of him, his, of that)

• देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - of that embodied being (of the embodied one, of a living being)

Words meanings and morphology

आशया (āśayā) - from (excessive) desire (by intention, by desire, from the heart)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āśaya

āśaya - intention, purpose, desire, mind, repository

From ā-śī (to lie down, resort to)

Prefix: ā

Root: śī (class 2)

संचितम् (saṁcitam) - accumulated (accumulated, collected, amassed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of saṃcita

saṁcita - accumulated, collected, amassed, stored

Past Passive Participle

From saṃ-ci (to collect, pile up)

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dravyam

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth (wealth, substance, property, material, thing)

(noun)

neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - wealth, substance, property, material, thing

Gerundive

From dru (to run) or an unknown root, meaning 'that which can be moved/flows'.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb upabhujyate

यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Pronominal stem yad

Note: Relates to dravyam

काले (kāle) - at the opportune moment (at the time, in time, at the proper season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, proper time

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates upabhujyate

उपभुज्यते (upabhujyate) - is enjoyed (is enjoyed, is consumed, is used)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upa-bhuj

Present Middle Passive

Root bhuj, class 7 (Bhvādi group in active, Divādi in middle-passive)

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Passive form, agrees with dravyam

अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other people)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Pronominal stem anya

Note: Subject of prapadyante

च (ca) - and (indeed) (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एतत् (etat) - this (wealth) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Pronominal stem etad

Note: Refers to dravyam

प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante) - they obtain (they obtain, they attain, they approach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-pad

Present Middle

Root pad, class 4

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

वियोगे (viyoge) - upon (his) separation (from life), upon demise (at separation, in disjunction, upon loss)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viyoga

viyoga - separation, disjunction, absence

From vi-yuj (to separate)

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to separation from the body (death)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (being) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem tad

Note: Agrees with dehinaḥ

देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - of that embodied being (of the embodied one, of a living being)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dehin

dehin - embodied, living being, soul

From deha (body) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to the person who accumulated the wealth.