महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-148, verse-13

अतिथीनां च सर्वेषां प्रेष्याणां स्वजनस्य च ।
तथा शरणकामानां गोप्ता स्यात्स्वागतप्रदः ॥१३॥

13. atithīnāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ preṣyāṇāṁ svajanasya ca ,
tathā śaraṇakāmānāṁ goptā syātsvāgatapradaḥ.

13. atithīnām ca sarveṣām preṣyāṇām svajanasya ca
tathā śaraṇakāmānām goptā syāt svāgatapradaḥ

13. sarveṣām atithīnām ca preṣyāṇām svajanasya ca
tathā śaraṇakāmānām goptā ca svāgatapradaḥ syāt

13. One should be a protector and a provider of hospitality to all guests, servants, one's own relatives, and similarly, to those seeking refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of guests, of those without a fixed date

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• प्रेष्याणाम् (preṣyāṇām) - of servants, of dependants, of those sent

• स्वजनस्य (svajanasya) - of one's own people, of one's relatives

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• शरणकामानाम् (śaraṇakāmānām) - of those desiring refuge, of those seeking protection

• गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be

• स्वागतप्रदः (svāgatapradaḥ) - one who offers welcome/hospitality

Words meanings and morphology

अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of guests, of those without a fixed date

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, one who comes without a fixed date

a + tithi (date) + in (not having)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tithi)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• tithi – date, lunar day
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective to atithīnām, preṣyāṇām, svajanasya, śaraṇakāmānām.

प्रेष्याणाम् (preṣyāṇām) - of servants, of dependants, of those sent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - servant, dependant, messenger, one who is to be sent

gerundive/future passive participle

from pra-iṣ (root iṣ, to send)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

स्वजनस्य (svajanasya) - of one's own people, of one's relatives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsfolk, relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – own, self, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

शरणकामानाम् (śaraṇakāmānām) - of those desiring refuge, of those seeking protection

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaraṇakāma

śaraṇakāma - desiring refuge, seeking protection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+kāma)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  from root kam
  Root: kam (class 1)

गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver

agent noun

from root gup + tṛc

Root: gup (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Implies an unstated subject like 'one' or 'he'.

स्वागतप्रदः (svāgatapradaḥ) - one who offers welcome/hospitality

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svāgataprada

svāgataprada - one who gives welcome, giver of hospitality

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (svāgata+prada)

• svāgata – welcome, properly come, well received
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  su + āgata (ā + gam + kta)
  Prefixes: su+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• prada – giver, bestower, one who offers
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  pra + dā + ka
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)