महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-148, verse-19

गुरुभ्य आसनं देयमभिवाद्याभिपूज्य च ।
गुरूनभ्यर्च्य वर्धन्ते आयुषा यशसा श्रिया ॥१९॥

19. gurubhya āsanaṁ deyamabhivādyābhipūjya ca ,
gurūnabhyarcya vardhante āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā.

19. gurubhyaḥ āsanam deyam abhivādya abhipūjya ca
gurūn abhyarcya vardhante āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā

19. abhivādya abhipūjya ca gurubhyaḥ āsanam deyam gurūn
abhyarcya (janāḥ) āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā vardhante

19. A seat should be offered to teachers (guru) after greeting and honoring them. By honoring the teachers (guru), people thrive with long life, fame, and prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुभ्यः (gurubhyaḥ) - to the teachers, to the elders

• आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, a sitting posture

• देयम् (deyam) - should be given, fit to be given

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, after saluting

• अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored, after worshipping

• च (ca) - and

• गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders

• अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having honored, after worshipping

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they prosper, they increase, they grow

• आयुषा (āyuṣā) - with longevity, with life

• यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame, with glory

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, with wealth, with beauty

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुभ्यः (gurubhyaḥ) - to the teachers, to the elders

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy

आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, a sitting posture

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

देयम् (deyam) - should be given, fit to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of deya

deya - to be given, due, to be granted

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, after saluting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored, after worshipping

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pūj (to honor, worship) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy

अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having honored, after worshipping

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root arc (to honor, worship) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they prosper, they increase, they grow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

आयुषा (āyuṣā) - with longevity, with life

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, longevity

यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame, with glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor

श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, with wealth, with beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, well-being, radiance