महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-148, verse-5

मनुष्या यदि वा देवाः शरीरमुपताप्य वै ।
धर्मिणः सुखमेधन्ते लोभद्वेषविवर्जिताः ॥५॥

5. manuṣyā yadi vā devāḥ śarīramupatāpya vai ,
dharmiṇaḥ sukhamedhante lobhadveṣavivarjitāḥ.

5. manuṣyāḥ yadi vā devāḥ śarīram upatāpya vai
dharmiṇaḥ sukham edhante lobhadveṣavivarjitāḥ

5. manuṣyāḥ vā devāḥ yadi,
vai śarīram upatāpya,
lobhadveṣavivarjitāḥ dharmiṇaḥ sukham edhante

5. Whether humans or gods, those who uphold their intrinsic nature (dharma), having indeed disciplined their body, and who are free from greed and hatred, flourish in happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, men

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, and, like

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame

• उपताप्य (upatāpya) - having afflicted, having tormented, having disciplined

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• धर्मिणः (dharmiṇaḥ) - righteous ones, those who follow (dharma)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• एधन्ते (edhante) - they grow, they prosper, they flourish

• लोभद्वेषविवर्जिताः (lobhadveṣavivarjitāḥ) - devoid of greed and hatred, free from desire and aversion

Words meanings and morphology

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man, person

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, and, like

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal substance

उपताप्य (upatāpya) - having afflicted, having tormented, having disciplined

(indeclinable)

gerund

root TAP (to heat, suffer) with upasarga UPA (near, towards) and suffix -YA (gerund)

Prefix: upa

Root: tap (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

धर्मिणः (dharmiṇaḥ) - righteous ones, those who follow (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmin

dharmin - righteous, virtuous, endowed with (dharma), one who upholds (dharma)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, pleasure, joy

Note: Can also be adverbial accusative.

एधन्ते (edhante) - they grow, they prosper, they flourish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

लोभद्वेषविवर्जिताः (lobhadveṣavivarjitāḥ) - devoid of greed and hatred, free from desire and aversion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lobhadveṣavivarjita

lobhadveṣavivarjita - free from greed (lobha) and hatred (dveṣa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+dveṣa+vivarjita)

• lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• dveṣa – hatred, aversion, malice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• vivarjita – abandoned, devoid of, free from, excluded
  adjective
  past passive participle
  root VṚJ (to avoid, to abandon) with upasarga VI (apart, away) and suffix -TA (ppp)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 7)