महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-104, verse-29

तस्माद्रक्ष्यं त्वया पुत्र ब्रह्मस्वं भरतर्षभ ।
यदीच्छसि महाबाहो शाश्वतीं गतिमुत्तमाम् ॥२९॥

29. tasmādrakṣyaṁ tvayā putra brahmasvaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
yadīcchasi mahābāho śāśvatīṁ gatimuttamām.

29. tasmāt rakṣyam tvayā putra brahmasvam bharatarṣabha
yadi icchasi mahābāho śāśvatīm gatim uttamām

29. tasmāt putra,
bharatarṣabha,
tvayā brahmasvam rakṣyam yadi mahābāho,
śāśvatīm uttamām gatim icchasi (tarhi)

29. Therefore, O son, O best of Bharatas, the brahmin's property must be protected by you. If you desire, O mighty-armed one, the eternal supreme state.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• रक्ष्यम् (rakṣyam) - to be protected, ought to be guarded

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• ब्रह्मस्वम् (brahmasvam) - brahmin's property, brahmin's wealth

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• गतिम् (gatim) - a state or condition (of existence after death) (state, condition, destination, path)

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, highest, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb 'therefore'

रक्ष्यम् (rakṣyam) - to be protected, ought to be guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, to be guarded

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root rakṣ (to protect) + ya (suffix)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, agrees with 'brahmasvam'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ब्रह्मस्वम् (brahmasvam) - brahmin's property, brahmin's wealth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmasva

brahmasva - property of a brahmin, sacred property

From brahman + sva

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+sva)

• brahman – a brahmin, sacred knowledge, the Absolute
  noun (neuter)
• sva – one's own property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (epithet for kings)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a king of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

From root iṣ (6th class); 2nd person singular present active

Root: iṣ (class 6)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, strong-armed (an epithet)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāśvatī

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant

Note: Agrees with 'gatim'

गतिम् (gatim) - a state or condition (of existence after death) (state, condition, destination, path)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, state, condition, destination

From root gam (to go) + ti (suffix)

Root: gam (class 1)

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'gatim'