महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-104, verse-12

तस्मात्सोमोऽप्यविक्रेयः पुरुषेण विपश्चिता ।
विक्रयं हीह सोमस्य गर्हयन्ति मनीषिणः ॥१२॥

12. tasmātsomo'pyavikreyaḥ puruṣeṇa vipaścitā ,
vikrayaṁ hīha somasya garhayanti manīṣiṇaḥ.

12. tasmāt somaḥ api avikreyaḥ puruṣeṇa vipaścitā
vikrayam hi iha somasya garhayanti manīṣiṇaḥ

12. tasmāt somaḥ api vipaścitā puruṣeṇa avikreyaḥ
hi iha manīṣiṇaḥ somasya vikrayam garhayanti

12. Therefore, soma should not be sold even by a wise person. Indeed, the sagacious ones condemn the sale of soma in this context.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the plant, its juice, a deity)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अविक्रेयः (avikreyaḥ) - not to be sold, unsaleable

• पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person, by a man

• विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by a wise one, by an intelligent person

• विक्रयम् (vikrayam) - sale, selling

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma

• गर्हयन्ति (garhayanti) - they condemn, they censure

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, sages

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the plant, its juice, a deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (plant, juice, deity), moon

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अविक्रेयः (avikreyaḥ) - not to be sold, unsaleable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avikreya

avikreya - not to be sold, unsaleable

gerundive

prefix 'a' + 'vi' + root 'krī' + suffix 'ya'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikreya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vikreya – to be sold, saleable
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive
  prefix 'vi' + root 'krī' + suffix 'ya'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: krī (class 9)

पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person, by a man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by a wise one, by an intelligent person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent; a wise person

विक्रयम् (vikrayam) - sale, selling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikraya

vikraya - sale, selling, barter

from 'vi' + root 'krī'

Prefix: vi

Root: krī (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (plant, juice, deity), moon

गर्हयन्ति (garhayanti) - they condemn, they censure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of garh

present active

root 'garh' in present third person plural

Root: garh (class 1)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful; sage