महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-104, verse-15

श्वचर्यामतिमानं च सखिदारेषु विप्लवम् ।
तुलयाधारयद्धर्मो ह्यतिमानोऽतिरिच्यते ॥१५॥

15. śvacaryāmatimānaṁ ca sakhidāreṣu viplavam ,
tulayādhārayaddharmo hyatimāno'tiricyate.

15. śvacaryām atimānam ca sakhidāreṣu viplavam
tulayā dhārayat dharmaḥ hi atimānaḥ atiricyate

15. dharmaḥ hi śvacaryām ca atimānam ca sakhidāreṣu
viplavam tulayā dhārayat atimānaḥ atiricyate

15. When the natural law (dharma) measured dog-like conduct, arrogance (atimāna), and transgression regarding a friend's wife on a balance, arrogance (atimāna) outweighed the others.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वचर्याम् (śvacaryām) - dog-like conduct (dog-like conduct, the behavior of a dog)

• अतिमानम् (atimānam) - arrogance (atimāna) (excessive pride, arrogance, conceit)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सखिदारेषु (sakhidāreṣu) - regarding a friend's wife

• विप्लवम् (viplavam) - transgression (transgression, violation, disturbance, calamity)

• तुलया (tulayā) - on a balance (by a balance, with a scale)

• धारयत् (dhārayat) - measured/weighed (held, bore, sustained, weighed (past tense))

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, (dharma))

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)

• अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - arrogance (atimāna) (excessive pride, arrogance, conceit)

• अतिरिच्यते (atiricyate) - outweighed the others (is superior) (exceeds, is superior, overflows)

Words meanings and morphology

श्वचर्याम् (śvacaryām) - dog-like conduct (dog-like conduct, the behavior of a dog)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śvacaryā

śvacaryā - dog-like conduct, behavior of a dog

Compound type : tatpurusha (śvan+caryā)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• caryā – conduct, behavior, practice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: car (class 1)

अतिमानम् (atimānam) - arrogance (atimāna) (excessive pride, arrogance, conceit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimāna

atimāna - excessive pride, arrogance, conceit

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+māna)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• māna – pride, self-respect, honor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सखिदारेषु (sakhidāreṣu) - regarding a friend's wife

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sakhidāra

sakhidāra - friend's wife

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (sakhi+dāra)

• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (often plural for singular sense)
  noun (masculine)

Note: The plural dāreṣu is often used for a singular 'wife' in Sanskrit.

विप्लवम् (viplavam) - transgression (transgression, violation, disturbance, calamity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viplava

viplava - transgression, violation, disturbance, calamity

Prefix: vi

Root: plu (class 1)

तुलया (tulayā) - on a balance (by a balance, with a scale)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tulā

tulā - balance, scale, comparison

धारयत् (dhārayat) - measured/weighed (held, bore, sustained, weighed (past tense))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of dhṛ

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Causal

Derived from causal root dhārayati (to cause to hold/bear), often used in the sense of weighing, comparing.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

Note: Causal form, past tense.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, essential quality

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of dhārayat.

हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize or provide a reason.

अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - arrogance (atimāna) (excessive pride, arrogance, conceit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimāna

atimāna - excessive pride, arrogance, conceit

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+māna)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• māna – pride, self-respect, honor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of atiricyate.

अतिरिच्यते (atiricyate) - outweighed the others (is superior) (exceeds, is superior, overflows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of atiric

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Passive/Middle

Prefix: ati

Root: ric (class 7)