महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-104, verse-17
अहं वै विपुले जातः कुले धनसमन्विते ।
अन्यस्मिञ्जन्मनि विभो ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगः ॥१७॥
अन्यस्मिञ्जन्मनि विभो ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगः ॥१७॥
17. ahaṁ vai vipule jātaḥ kule dhanasamanvite ,
anyasmiñjanmani vibho jñānavijñānapāragaḥ.
anyasmiñjanmani vibho jñānavijñānapāragaḥ.
17.
aham vai vipule jātaḥ kule dhanasamanvite
anyasmin janmani vibho jñānavijñānapāragaḥ
anyasmin janmani vibho jñānavijñānapāragaḥ
17.
vibho aham vai vipule dhanasamanvite kule
jātaḥ anyasmin janmani jñānavijñānapāragaḥ
jātaḥ anyasmin janmani jñānavijñānapāragaḥ
17.
O Lord! Indeed, I was born into a noble family endowed with wealth. In another birth, I was skilled in discriminative knowledge (jñāna) and its practical application (vijñāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)
- विपुले (vipule) - noble (vast, extensive, noble, great)
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, become)
- कुले (kule) - in a family (in a family, in a lineage, in a race)
- धनसमन्विते (dhanasamanvite) - endowed with wealth (endowed with wealth, accompanied by wealth)
- अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another (in another, in a different)
- जन्मनि (janmani) - in a birth (in a birth, in an existence, in a life)
- विभो (vibho) - O Lord! (O Lord, O Pervader, O Mighty One)
- ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगः (jñānavijñānapāragaḥ) - skilled in discriminative knowledge (jñāna) and its practical application (vijñāna) (skilled in knowledge and realization, having gone to the other shore of knowledge and science)
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
विपुले (vipule) - noble (vast, extensive, noble, great)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, noble, great
Note: Modifies kule.
जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, become)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become
Past Passive Participle
from √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to the subject aham.
कुले (kule) - in a family (in a family, in a lineage, in a race)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan
Note: Location of birth.
धनसमन्विते (dhanasamanvite) - endowed with wealth (endowed with wealth, accompanied by wealth)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dhanasamanvita
dhanasamanvita - endowed with wealth, accompanied by wealth
Past Passive Participle
Compound: dhana (wealth) + samanvita (accompanied, endowed)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+samanvita)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-anu-√i
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies kule.
अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another (in another, in a different)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Modifies janmani.
जन्मनि (janmani) - in a birth (in a birth, in an existence, in a life)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, existence, life
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Denotes time or circumstance.
विभो (vibho) - O Lord! (O Lord, O Pervader, O Mighty One)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - lord, master, pervasive, mighty
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Address to a deity or respected figure.
ज्ञानविज्ञानपारगः (jñānavijñānapāragaḥ) - skilled in discriminative knowledge (jñāna) and its practical application (vijñāna) (skilled in knowledge and realization, having gone to the other shore of knowledge and science)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavijñānapāraga
jñānavijñānapāraga - skilled in knowledge and realization
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+vijñāna+pāraga)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, discriminative knowledge
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vijñāna – scientific knowledge, discriminative knowledge, experiential knowledge, practical application
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - pāraga – gone to the other side, skilled in, master of
adjective (masculine)
from pāra + √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject aham.