महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-104, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
ब्राह्मणस्वानि ये मन्दा हरन्ति भरतर्षभ ।
नृशंसकारिणो मूढाः क्व ते गच्छन्ति मानवाः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
brāhmaṇasvāni ye mandā haranti bharatarṣabha ,
nṛśaṁsakāriṇo mūḍhāḥ kva te gacchanti mānavāḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca brāhmaṇasvānī ye mandāḥ haranti
bharatarṣabha nṛśaṃsakāriṇaḥ mūḍhāḥ kva te gacchanti mānavāḥ

1. Yudhishthira said: O best of Bharatas, where do those foolish, cruel, and deluded people go who steal the property of Brahmins?

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्राह्मणस्वानी (brāhmaṇasvānī) - the property of Brahmins

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - foolish, dull-witted, slow

• हरन्ति (haranti) - they steal, they take away, they carry off

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (a royal lineage)

• नृशंसकारिणः (nṛśaṁsakāriṇaḥ) - perpetrators of cruelty, cruel doers

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, ignorant, foolish

• क्व (kva) - where? to what place?

• ते (te) - they, those

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people, descendants of Manu

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steadfast in battle)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, irregular formation

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्राह्मणस्वानी (brāhmaṇasvānī) - the property of Brahmins

(noun)

neuter, plural of brāhmaṇasva

brāhmaṇasva - property of Brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+sva)

• brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a priest, relating to Brahma or brahman
  noun (masculine)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - foolish, dull-witted, slow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, lazy, feeble

Root: mad (class 4)

हरन्ति (haranti) - they steal, they take away, they carry off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (a royal lineage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (an epithet for kings and heroes of the Bharata lineage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king's name, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

नृशंसकारिणः (nṛśaṁsakāriṇaḥ) - perpetrators of cruelty, cruel doers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛśaṃsakārin

nṛśaṁsakārin - one who does cruel deeds, cruel person

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛśaṃsa+kārin)

• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doing, making, performing, a doer
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, ignorant, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, perplexed, stupid, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

Root: muh (class 4)

क्व (kva) - where? to what place?

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people, descendants of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, person, descendant of Manu