महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-104, verse-19

सोऽहं तेन च वृत्तेन भोजनेन च तेन वै ।
इमामवस्थां संप्राप्तः पश्य कालस्य पर्ययम् ॥१९॥

19. so'haṁ tena ca vṛttena bhojanena ca tena vai ,
imāmavasthāṁ saṁprāptaḥ paśya kālasya paryayam.

19. saḥ aham tena ca vṛttena bhojanena ca tena vai
imām avasthām saṃprāptaḥ paśya kālasya paryayam

19. Indeed, I have reached this current state because of that past behavior and that way of eating. Behold the change (paryaya) brought about by time (kāla)!

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, with that

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by that past behavior (by conduct, by behavior, by activity)

• भोजनेन (bhojanena) - by that way of eating (by eating, by food, by consumption)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, with that

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• इमाम् (imām) - this current (this)

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - attained, reached, arrived at

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्ययम् (paryayam) - change, reversal, consequence, turn

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by that past behavior (by conduct, by behavior, by activity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, occurrence, event

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root vṛt (1st class)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भोजनेन (bhojanena) - by that way of eating (by eating, by food, by consumption)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

Noun of action

From root bhuj (7th class), suffix -ana

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this current (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, stage

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - attained, reached, arrived at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - attained, reached, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (5th class) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, Imperative, Active voice, Parasmaipada (from root dṛś, irregular stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

पर्ययम् (paryayam) - change, reversal, consequence, turn

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - change, reversal, consequence, turn, cycle

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)