महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-104, verse-16

श्वानं वै पापिनं पश्य विवर्णं हरिणं कृशम् ।
अतिमानेन भूतानामिमां गतिमुपागतम् ॥१६॥

16. śvānaṁ vai pāpinaṁ paśya vivarṇaṁ hariṇaṁ kṛśam ,
atimānena bhūtānāmimāṁ gatimupāgatam.

16. śvānam vai pāpinam paśya vivarṇam hariṇam
kṛśam atimānena bhūtānām imām gatim upāgatam

16. vai paśya imām śvānam pāpinam vivarṇam hariṇam
kṛśam atimānena bhūtānām gatim upāgatam

16. Indeed, behold this dog, a sinner, discolored, pale, and emaciated, who has attained this state among creatures due to arrogance (atimāna).

Words meanings summery:

• श्वानम् (śvānam) - dog

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

• पापिनम् (pāpinam) - sinner (sinful, wicked, sinner)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold)

• विवर्णम् (vivarṇam) - discolored (discolored, pale, changed color)

• हरिणम् (hariṇam) - pale (deer, fawn-colored, pale, tawny)

• कृशम् (kṛśam) - emaciated (emaciated, lean, thin)

• अतिमानेन (atimānena) - due to arrogance (atimāna) (by excessive pride, by arrogance, by conceit)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of creatures (of beings, of creatures)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))

• गतिम् (gatim) - state/condition (state, condition, destiny, movement)

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - who has attained (having approached, having attained, having reached)

Words meanings and morphology

श्वानम् (śvānam) - dog

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

Note: Object of paśya.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पापिनम् (pāpinam) - sinner (sinful, wicked, sinner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpin

pāpin - sinful, wicked, a sinner

from pāpa (sin)

Note: Modifies śvānam.

पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (lot) of dṛś

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular

Root dṛś forms paśya in present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विवर्णम् (vivarṇam) - discolored (discolored, pale, changed color)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, changed color

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+varṇa)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, caste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies śvānam.

हरिणम् (hariṇam) - pale (deer, fawn-colored, pale, tawny)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, fawn, pale, tawny, golden

Note: Modifies śvānam.

कृशम् (kṛśam) - emaciated (emaciated, lean, thin)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - emaciated, lean, thin

Note: Modifies śvānam.

अतिमानेन (atimānena) - due to arrogance (atimāna) (by excessive pride, by arrogance, by conceit)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atimāna

atimāna - excessive pride, arrogance, conceit

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+māna)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• māna – pride, self-respect, honor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Denotes the cause.

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of creatures (of beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

from √bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Implies the context of other creatures in which this dog exists.

इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Modifies gatim.

गतिम् (gatim) - state/condition (state, condition, destiny, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - state, condition, destiny, movement, going

from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of upāgatam.

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - who has attained (having approached, having attained, having reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

from upa + ā + √gam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies śvānam.