महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-98, verse-27
अरोगाणां स्पृहयते मुहुर्मृत्युमपीच्छति ।
वीरो दृप्तोऽभिमानी च नेदृशं मृत्युमर्हति ॥२७॥
वीरो दृप्तोऽभिमानी च नेदृशं मृत्युमर्हति ॥२७॥
27. arogāṇāṁ spṛhayate muhurmṛtyumapīcchati ,
vīro dṛpto'bhimānī ca nedṛśaṁ mṛtyumarhati.
vīro dṛpto'bhimānī ca nedṛśaṁ mṛtyumarhati.
27.
arogāṇām spṛhayate muhuḥ mṛtyum api icchati
vīraḥ dṛptaḥ abhimānī ca na īdṛśam mṛtyum arhati
vīraḥ dṛptaḥ abhimānī ca na īdṛśam mṛtyum arhati
27.
arogāṇām spṛhayate,
muhuḥ mṛtyum api icchati.
dṛptaḥ abhimānī vīraḥ ca īdṛśam mṛtyum na arhati
muhuḥ mṛtyum api icchati.
dṛptaḥ abhimānī vīraḥ ca īdṛśam mṛtyum na arhati
27.
He yearns for the healthy and repeatedly even desires death. A hero (vīra), who is proud and self-respecting, does not deserve such a death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरोगाणाम् (arogāṇām) - of the healthy, free from disease
- स्पृहयते (spṛhayate) - he yearns for, desires, envies
- मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
- मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death
- अपि (api) - even, also
- इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, desires
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - a hero, brave man
- दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty
- अभिमानी (abhimānī) - proud, self-respecting
- च (ca) - and
- न (na) - not
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a, such-like
- मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death
- अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of
Words meanings and morphology
अरोगाणाम् (arogāṇām) - of the healthy, free from disease
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aroga
aroga - healthy, free from disease, sound
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - roga – disease, sickness, infirmity
noun (masculine)
स्पृहयते (spṛhayate) - he yearns for, desires, envies
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of spṛh
Root spṛh (class 1 or 10, often ātmanepada when meaning 'yearn for')
Root: spṛh (class 1)
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)
मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, desires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - a hero, brave man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, chief
दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛpta
dṛpta - proud, arrogant, haughty, elated, excited
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛp 'to be proud, boast'.
Root: dṛp (class 4)
अभिमानी (abhimānī) - proud, self-respecting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimānin
abhimānin - proud, self-respecting, having a high opinion of oneself, conceited
From abhimāna (pride, self-respect) + -in (possessive suffix)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a, such-like
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, such-like, of this kind
मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)