महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-98, verse-18

पुरुषाणां समानानां दृश्यते महदन्तरम् ।
संग्रामेऽनीकवेलायामुत्क्रुष्टेऽभिपतत्सु च ॥१८॥

18. puruṣāṇāṁ samānānāṁ dṛśyate mahadantaram ,
saṁgrāme'nīkavelāyāmutkruṣṭe'bhipatatsu ca.

18. puruṣāṇām samānānām dṛśyate mahat antaram |
saṅgrāme anīkavelāyām utkruṣṭe abhipatatsu ca

18. samanānām puruṣāṇām mahat antaram saṅgrāme,
anīkavelāyām,
utkruṣṭe,
ca abhipatatsu dṛśyate.

18. A great difference is observed among men who are otherwise considered equal. This is seen in battle, at the moment of troop deployment, when the battle cry is raised, and during assaults.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons, of males

• समानानाम् (samānānām) - of men who are otherwise considered equal (of equals, of similar ones, of same rank)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, significant

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - difference, interval, inner part

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• अनीकवेलायाम् (anīkavelāyām) - at the time of the army array, at troop deployment

• उत्क्रुष्टे (utkruṣṭe) - when a shout is raised, at the war cry, at an outcry

• अभिपतत्सु (abhipatatsu) - during an onslaught (when foes are falling upon them) (when falling upon, during an attack, in an onslaught)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons, of males

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

समानानाम् (samānānām) - of men who are otherwise considered equal (of equals, of similar ones, of same rank)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samāna

samāna - equal, similar, same, like

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present tense

3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, significant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble, important

अन्तरम् (antaram) - difference, interval, inner part

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, interior, difference, distinction

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

अनीकवेलायाम् (anīkavelāyām) - at the time of the army array, at troop deployment

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anīkavelā

anīkavelā - time of army array or deployment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīka+velā)

• anīka – army, host, array of battle
  noun (neuter)
• velā – time, season, limit, opportunity
  noun (feminine)

उत्क्रुष्टे (utkruṣṭe) - when a shout is raised, at the war cry, at an outcry

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of utkruṣṭa

utkruṣṭa - shouted, cried out, an outcry, a war cry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kruś with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction, implying 'when a shout is raised'.

अभिपतत्सु (abhipatatsu) - during an onslaught (when foes are falling upon them) (when falling upon, during an attack, in an onslaught)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of abhipatat

abhipatat - falling upon, attacking, assailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction, implying 'when (foes) are falling upon'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)