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12,98

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-98, verse-22

तं हन्युः काष्ठलोष्टैर्वा दहेयुर्वा कटाग्निना ।
पशुवन्मारयेयुर्वा क्षत्रिया ये स्युरीदृशाः ॥२२॥
22. taṁ hanyuḥ kāṣṭhaloṣṭairvā daheyurvā kaṭāgninā ,
paśuvanmārayeyurvā kṣatriyā ye syurīdṛśāḥ.
22. tam hanyuḥ kāṣṭhaloṣṭaiḥ vā daheyuḥ vā kaṭāgninā
paśuvat mārayeyuḥ vā kṣatriyāḥ ye syuḥ īdṛśāḥ
22. ye īdṛśāḥ kṣatriyāḥ syuḥ tam kāṣṭhaloṣṭaiḥ vā
hanyuḥ vā kaṭāgninā daheyuḥ vā paśuvat mārayeyuḥ
22. Such Kṣatriyas (kṣatriyāḥ) should be killed with sticks and clods of earth, or burned with a straw fire, or killed like animals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that one
  • हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they should kill
  • काष्ठलोष्टैः (kāṣṭhaloṣṭaiḥ) - with sticks and clods of earth
  • वा (vā) - or
  • दहेयुः (daheyuḥ) - they should burn
  • वा (vā) - or
  • कटाग्निना (kaṭāgninā) - with a fire of straw
  • पशुवत् (paśuvat) - like an animal, like cattle
  • मारयेयुः (mārayeyuḥ) - they should kill (causative)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be, they should be
  • ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they should kill
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
काष्ठलोष्टैः (kāṣṭhaloṣṭaiḥ) - with sticks and clods of earth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāṣṭhaloṣṭa
kāṣṭhaloṣṭa - stick and clod of earth
Compound type : dvandva (kāṣṭha+loṣṭa)
  • kāṣṭha – wood, piece of wood, stick
    noun (neuter)
  • loṣṭa – clod of earth, lump of clay
    noun (masculine)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
दहेयुः (daheyuḥ) - they should burn
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
कटाग्निना (kaṭāgninā) - with a fire of straw
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṭāgni
kaṭāgni - straw-fire, a fire made of straw or dry leaves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭa+agni)
  • kaṭa – straw, dry grass, mat
    noun (masculine)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
पशुवत् (paśuvat) - like an animal, like cattle
(indeclinable)
Derived from paśu (animal) with the suffix -vat (like, similar to).
मारयेयुः (mārayeyuḥ) - they should kill (causative)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Causative optative form.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the Kṣatriya (warrior/ruling) class
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be, they should be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this