महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-98, verse-21

अस्वस्ति तेभ्यः कुर्वन्ति देवा इन्द्रपुरोगमाः ।
त्यागेन यः सहायानां स्वान्प्राणांस्त्रातुमिच्छति ॥२१॥

21. asvasti tebhyaḥ kurvanti devā indrapurogamāḥ ,
tyāgena yaḥ sahāyānāṁ svānprāṇāṁstrātumicchati.

21. asvasti tebhyaḥ kurvanti devāḥ indrapurōgamāḥ
tyāgena yaḥ sahāyānām svān prāṇān trātum icchati

21. yaḥ sahāyānām tyāgena svān prāṇān trātum icchati
tebhyaḥ indrapurōgamāḥ devāḥ asvasti kurvanti

21. The gods, led by Indra, bring misfortune to those who wish to save their own lives by abandoning their companions.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्वस्ति (asvasti) - misfortune, ill-being, lack of welfare

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• इन्द्रपुर्ओगमाः (indrapurōgamāḥ) - headed by Indra, preceded by Indra

• त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by abandonment, by renunciation

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• सहायानाम् (sahāyānām) - of companions, of allies

• स्वान् (svān) - one's own

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect, to save, to guard

• इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, he desires

Words meanings and morphology

अस्वस्ति (asvasti) - misfortune, ill-being, lack of welfare

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asvasti

asvasti - misfortune, unhappiness, lack of welfare

Negation of svasti (welfare, well-being).

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

इन्द्रपुर्ओगमाः (indrapurōgamāḥ) - headed by Indra, preceded by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrapurōgama

indrapurōgama - preceded by Indra, having Indra as leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+purōgama)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)
  From puras (before) + √gam (to go).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by abandonment, by renunciation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, sacrifice, renunciation

From √tyaj (to abandon) with ghañ suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सहायानाम् (sahāyānām) - of companions, of allies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, helper, ally

स्वान् (svān) - one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, living being

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect, to save, to guard

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root √trā (to protect) with suffix -tum.

Root: trā (class 2)

इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, he desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)