महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-32

अवश्यमेतत्कर्तव्यं राज्ञा बलवतापि हि ।
ब्रह्म वर्धयति क्षत्रं क्षत्रतो ब्रह्म वर्धते ॥३२॥

32. avaśyametatkartavyaṁ rājñā balavatāpi hi ,
brahma vardhayati kṣatraṁ kṣatrato brahma vardhate.

32. avaśyam etat kartavyam rājñā balavatā api hi brahma
vardhayati kṣatram kṣatrataḥ brahma vardhate

32. hi etat avaśyam balavatā api rājñā kartavyam.
brahma kṣatram vardhayati; kṣatrataḥ brahma vardhate.

32. This (duty) must certainly be performed by the king, even by a powerful one; for the spiritual power (brahman) promotes the temporal power (kṣatra), and the spiritual power (brahman) increases through the temporal power (kṣatra).

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - necessarily, certainly, inevitably

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, by the ruler

• बलवता (balavatā) - by a powerful one, by a strong person

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - spiritual power, sacred knowledge, the divine principle

• वर्धयति (vardhayati) - causes to increase, promotes, strengthens, makes to grow

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - temporal power, ruling class, royalty, dominion

• क्षत्रतः (kṣatrataḥ) - from the temporal power (kṣatra), from the Kshatriya class

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - spiritual power, sacred knowledge, the divine principle

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, thrives

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - necessarily, certainly, inevitably

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, by the ruler

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बलवता (balavatā) - by a powerful one, by a strong person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - spiritual power, sacred knowledge, the divine principle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - spiritual power, sacred knowledge, prayer, the ultimate reality (Brahman)

वर्धयति (vardhayati) - causes to increase, promotes, strengthens, makes to grow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vardh

Causal verb

Causal form of root √vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - temporal power, ruling class, royalty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - temporal power, dominion, the warrior/ruling class

क्षत्रतः (kṣatrataḥ) - from the temporal power (kṣatra), from the Kshatriya class

(indeclinable)

Derived from kṣatra (temporal power) with the suffix -tas (indicating origin)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - spiritual power, sacred knowledge, the divine principle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - spiritual power, sacred knowledge, prayer, the ultimate reality (Brahman)

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, thrives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vardh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)