महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-16

स्त्रियं हत्वा ब्राह्मणं वापि पापः सभायां यत्र लभतेऽनुवादम् ।
राज्ञः सकाशे न बिभेति चापि ततो भयं जायते क्षत्रियस्य ॥१६॥

16. striyaṁ hatvā brāhmaṇaṁ vāpi pāpaḥ; sabhāyāṁ yatra labhate'nuvādam ,
rājñaḥ sakāśe na bibheti cāpi; tato bhayaṁ jāyate kṣatriyasya.

16. striyam hatvā brāhmaṇam vā api
pāpaḥ sabhāyām yatra labhate anuvādam
rājñaḥ sakāśe na bibheti ca api
tataḥ bhayam jāyate kṣatriyasya

16. yadā pāpaḥ striyam vā api brāhmaṇam hatvā sabhāyām anuvādam labhate,
ca rājñaḥ sakāśe api na bibheti,
tataḥ kṣatriyasya bhayam jāyate

16. When a wicked person (pāpaḥ), having killed a woman or even a Brahmin, is merely criticized in an assembly (sabhāyām) and does not show fear even in the king's presence, then fear arises for the ruler (kṣatriya).

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - a sinner, wicked person

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains

• अनुवादम् (anuvādam) - criticism, verbal reproach (discussion, criticism, repetition, echo)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सकाशे (sakāśe) - in the presence, near, before

• न (na) - not, no

• बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, happens

• क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of the kṣatriya, of the warrior/ruler

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, relating to Brahman

from brahman

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - a sinner, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, evil, sinner, sin

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court

from sa (with) + bhā (light, splendor) or root bhā (to shine)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

from yad + tra

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

अनुवादम् (anuvādam) - criticism, verbal reproach (discussion, criticism, repetition, echo)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuvāda

anuvāda - repetition, echo, discussion, criticism

from anu-vad (to speak after, repeat)

Prefix: anu

Root: vad (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सकाशे (sakāśe) - in the presence, near, before

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity

from sa (with) + kāśa (appearance, light)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Reduplicated root form

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore

(indeclinable)

from tad + tas

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Passive or Middle voice form of root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of the kṣatriya, of the warrior/ruler

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior/ruling class

from kṣatra (rule, dominion)