महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-19

कश्यप उवाच ।
आत्मा रुद्रो हृदये मानवानां स्वं स्वं देहं परदेहं च हन्ति ।
वातोत्पातैः सदृशं रुद्रमाहुर्दावैर्जीमूतैः सदृशं रूपमस्य ॥१९॥

19. kaśyapa uvāca ,
ātmā rudro hṛdaye mānavānāṁ; svaṁ svaṁ dehaṁ paradehaṁ ca hanti ,
vātotpātaiḥ sadṛśaṁ rudramāhu;rdāvairjīmūtaiḥ sadṛśaṁ rūpamasya.

19. kaśyapa uvāca | ātmā rudraḥ hṛdaye
mānavānām svam svam deham paradeham ca
hanti | vātotpātaiḥ sadṛśam rudram āhuḥ
dāvaiḥ jīmūtaiḥ sadṛśam rūpam asya

19. kaśyapa uvāca mānavānām hṛdaye ātmā rudraḥ
(asti) (saḥ) svam svam deham paradeham ca
hanti (janāḥ) rudram vātotpātaiḥ sadṛśam āhuḥ
asya rūpam dāvaiḥ jīmūtaiḥ ca sadṛśam (asti)

19. Kashyapa said: The Self (ātman) is Rudra, residing in the hearts of human beings. It destroys both its own body and the bodies of others. They declare Rudra to be like violent storms, and his form is compared to forest fires and rain clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• कश्यप (kaśyapa) - Kashyapa (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme Self, the inner reality (the Self, soul, spirit)

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - The god Rudra, associated with destruction and storms (Rudra (a deity), a roarer, a terrifying one)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

• मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of human beings

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• देहम् (deham) - body

• परदेहम् (paradeham) - other's body

• च (ca) - and, also

• हन्ति (hanti) - destroys, kills, strikes

• वातोत्पातैः (vātotpātaiḥ) - by storms, by violent winds

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, resembling

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - the god Rudra (Rudra)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• दावैः (dāvaiḥ) - by forest fires

• जीमूतैः (jīmūtaiḥ) - by clouds, by rain clouds

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, resembling

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

• अस्य (asya) - of Rudra (of him, of this)

Words meanings and morphology

कश्यप (kaśyapa) - Kashyapa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kashyapa, name of an ancient sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

perfect tense

root 'vac' (वच्), perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme Self, the inner reality (the Self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence, breath

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - The god Rudra, associated with destruction and storms (Rudra (a deity), a roarer, a terrifying one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a Vedic deity, later associated with Shiva), a roarer, a terrifying being

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'each own'.

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

परदेहम् (paradeham) - other's body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paradeha

paradeha - other's body

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+deha)

• para – other, supreme, transcendent
  adjective (masculine)
• deha – body, form, person
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हन्ति (hanti) - destroys, kills, strikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √han

present tense

root 'han' (हन्), present active 3rd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

वातोत्पातैः (vātotpātaiḥ) - by storms, by violent winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātotpāta

vātotpāta - storm, violent wind, whirlwind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+utpāta)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• utpāta – a calamity, a sudden event, an upheaval, a rising
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pat (class 1)

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, resembling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, equal

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dṛś)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dṛś – sight, appearance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rudram'

रुद्रम् (rudram) - the god Rudra (Rudra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a Vedic deity, later associated with Shiva), a roarer, a terrifying being

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √ah

perfect tense

root 'ah' (अह्), perfect active 3rd person plural

Root: ah (class 2)

दावैः (dāvaiḥ) - by forest fires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāva

dāva - forest fire, conflagration

जीमूतैः (jīmūtaiḥ) - by clouds, by rain clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, rain cloud

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, equal

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dṛś)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dṛś – sight, appearance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

अस्य (asya) - of Rudra (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it