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12,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-26

पुण्यस्य लोको मधुमान्घृतार्चिर्हिरण्यज्योतिरमृतस्य नाभिः ।
तत्र प्रेत्य मोदते ब्रह्मचारी न तत्र मृत्युर्न जरा नोत दुःखम् ॥२६॥
26. puṇyasya loko madhumānghṛtārci;rhiraṇyajyotiramṛtasya nābhiḥ ,
tatra pretya modate brahmacārī; na tatra mṛtyurna jarā nota duḥkham.
26. puṇyasya lokaḥ madhumān ghṛtaarciḥ
hiraṇyajyotiḥ amṛtasya nābhiḥ |
tatra pretya modate brahmacārī na
tatra mṛtyuḥ na jarā na uta duḥkham
26. puṇyasya lokaḥ madhumān,
ghṛtārciḥ,
hiraṇyajyotiḥ,
amṛtasya nābhiḥ (asti) tatra pretya,
brahmacārī modate tatra mṛtyuḥ na,
jarā na,
uta duḥkham na (asti)
26. The world attained through virtuous (puṇya) deeds is sweet, gleaming with butter-like radiance, shining with golden light, and is the very center of immortality. Having departed from this world, a celibate student (brahmacārī) rejoices there. In that realm, there is no death, no old age, nor any suffering.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुण्यस्य (puṇyasya) - of merit, of virtue
  • लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
  • मधुमान् (madhumān) - sweet, full of honey, delightful
  • घृतअर्चिः (ghṛtaarciḥ) - having ghee-flames, shining with ghee
  • हिरण्यज्योतिः (hiraṇyajyotiḥ) - having golden light
  • अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of immortality, of nectar
  • नाभिः (nābhiḥ) - navel, center, source
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, in the afterlife
  • मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights, is glad
  • ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - celibate student, one observing religious vows, one who practices the divine way
  • (na) - not, no
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
  • (na) - not, no
  • जरा (jarā) - old age, decay
  • (na) - not, no
  • उत (uta) - and, moreover, or
  • दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्यस्य (puṇyasya) - of merit, of virtue
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - merit, virtue, auspicious, good
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
मधुमान् (madhumān) - sweet, full of honey, delightful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhumat
madhumat - sweet, full of honey, delightful
from madhu + -mat suffix
Note: Suffix -mat denotes possession.
घृतअर्चिः (ghṛtaarciḥ) - having ghee-flames, shining with ghee
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛtārci
ghṛtārci - having ghee-flames, radiant with ghee
compound of ghṛta and arci
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghṛta+arcis)
  • ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle of √ghṛ
    Root: ghṛ (class 3)
  • arcis – ray, flame, light
    noun (masculine)
    from √arc
    Root: arc (class 1)
हिरण्यज्योतिः (hiraṇyajyotiḥ) - having golden light
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyajyotis
hiraṇyajyotis - having golden light, shining like gold
compound of hiraṇya and jyotis
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+jyotis)
  • hiraṇya – gold, golden
    noun (neuter)
  • jyotis – light, radiance
    noun (neuter)
    from √jyut 'to shine'
    Root: jyut (class 1)
अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of immortality, of nectar
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortality, nectar, undying
'a' (negation) + mṛta (dead), word_base_type: adjective / noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • mṛta – dead, deceased
    adjective
    past passive participle
    Past Passive Participle of √mṛ 'to die'
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
नाभिः (nābhiḥ) - navel, center, source
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhi
nābhi - navel, center, hub, source
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
adverb from 'tad' (that)
प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, in the afterlife
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
gerund of pra + √i
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights, is glad
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mud
present middle
3rd person singular present middle of √mud
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form.
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - celibate student, one observing religious vows, one who practices the divine way
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - a celibate religious student, one who observes Brahmacarya (the way of Brahman)
agent noun from brahmacarya + -in, compound of brahman and car
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)
  • brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred knowledge
    noun (neuter)
  • cārin – practicing, walking, observing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from √car 'to move/practice' with -in suffix
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: One who lives according to the conduct of (brahma).
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
adverb from 'tad' (that)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, the god of death
from √mṛ 'to die'
Root: mṛ (class 6)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जरा (jarā) - old age, decay
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, decay, decrepitude
from √jṛ 'to grow old'
Root: jṛ (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - and, moreover, or
(indeclinable)
conjunction
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, misery