महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-24

ऐल उवाच ।
साध्वसाधून्धारयतीह भूमिः साध्वसाधूंस्तापयतीह सूर्यः ।
साध्वसाधून्वातयतीह वायुरापस्तथा साध्वसाधून्वहन्ति ॥२४॥

24. aila uvāca ,
sādhvasādhūndhārayatīha bhūmiḥ; sādhvasādhūṁstāpayatīha sūryaḥ ,
sādhvasādhūnvātayatīha vāyu;rāpastathā sādhvasādhūnvahanti.

24. ailaḥ uvāca | sādhūn asādhūn dhārayati
iha bhūmiḥ sādhūn asādhūn tāpayati iha
sūryaḥ | sādhūn asādhūn vātayati iha
vāyuḥ āpaḥ tathā sādhūn asādhūn vahanti

24. ailaḥ uvāca iha bhūmiḥ sādhūn asādhūn
dhārayati iha sūryaḥ sādhūn asādhūn
tāpayati iha vāyuḥ sādhūn asādhūn
vātayati tathā āpaḥ sādhūn asādhūn vahanti

24. Aila said: Here on Earth, the land sustains both the righteous and the unrighteous. Here, the sun warms both the righteous and the unrighteous. Here, the wind blows upon both the righteous and the unrighteous. Similarly, the waters carry both the righteous and the unrighteous.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Aila (a king, Purūravas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• साधून् (sādhūn) - the good, the righteous

• असाधून् (asādhūn) - the bad, the unrighteous

• धारयति (dhārayati) - supports, holds, sustains

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land

• साधून् (sādhūn) - the good, the righteous

• असाधून् (asādhūn) - the bad, the unrighteous

• तापयति (tāpayati) - warms, heats, causes to burn

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

• साधून् (sādhūn) - the good, the righteous

• असाधून् (asādhūn) - the bad, the unrighteous

• वातयति (vātayati) - causes to blow, ventilates

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind, wind god

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - carry, flow, bear

Words meanings and morphology

ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Aila (a king, Purūravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aila

aila - son of Ilā, an epithet of Purūravas

patronymic from Ilā

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

साधून् (sādhūn) - the good, the righteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous

Note: functions as a substantive

असाधून् (asādhūn) - the bad, the unrighteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asādhu

asādhu - bad, wicked, unrighteous

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sādhu'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sādhu)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: functions as a substantive

धारयति (dhārayati) - supports, holds, sustains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

present active (causative)

3rd person singular present active of causative √dhṛ (dhārayati)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Causal form from root dhṛ.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, soil

साधून् (sādhūn) - the good, the righteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous

Note: functions as a substantive

असाधून् (asādhūn) - the bad, the unrighteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asādhu

asādhu - bad, wicked, unrighteous

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sādhu'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sādhu)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: functions as a substantive

तापयति (tāpayati) - warms, heats, causes to burn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap

present active (causative)

3rd person singular present active of causative √tap (tāpayati)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Causal form from root tap.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the Sun god

साधून् (sādhūn) - the good, the righteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous

Note: functions as a substantive

असाधून् (asādhūn) - the bad, the unrighteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asādhu

asādhu - bad, wicked, unrighteous

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sādhu'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sādhu)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: functions as a substantive

वातयति (vātayati) - causes to blow, ventilates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vāt

present active (causative)

3rd person singular present active of causative √vāt (vātayati)

Root: vāt (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind, wind god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

always used in plural

Note: Always plural.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly

(indeclinable)

वहन्ति (vahanti) - carry, flow, bear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vah

present active

3rd person plural present active of √vah

Root: vah (class 1)