महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-14

ब्रह्मवृक्षो रक्ष्यमाणो मधु हेम च वर्षति ।
अरक्ष्यमाणः सततमश्रु पापं च वर्षति ॥१४॥

14. brahmavṛkṣo rakṣyamāṇo madhu hema ca varṣati ,
arakṣyamāṇaḥ satatamaśru pāpaṁ ca varṣati.

14. brahmavṛkṣaḥ rakṣyamāṇaḥ madhu hema ca varṣati
arakṣyamāṇaḥ satatam aśru pāpam ca varṣati

14. rakṣyamāṇaḥ brahmavṛkṣaḥ madhu ca hema varṣati
arakṣyamāṇaḥ saḥ satatam aśru ca pāpam varṣati

14. The tree of spiritual knowledge (brahmavṛkṣa), when protected, showers honey and gold. When it is constantly left unprotected, it showers tears and evil.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मवृक्षः (brahmavṛkṣaḥ) - the tree of spiritual knowledge, the tree of the priestly power

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

• मधु (madhu) - honey, sweetness

• हेम (hema) - gold

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्षति (varṣati) - rains, showers, pours

• अरक्ष्यमाणः (arakṣyamāṇaḥ) - not being protected, unprotected

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• अश्रु (aśru) - tear

• पापम् (pāpam) - evil, sin, misfortune

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्षति (varṣati) - rains, showers, pours

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मवृक्षः (brahmavṛkṣaḥ) - the tree of spiritual knowledge, the tree of the priestly power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmavṛkṣa

brahmavṛkṣa - the tree of sacred knowledge; the tree representing the priestly class

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vṛkṣa)

• brahman – spiritual power, sacred knowledge, the priestly class
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

मधु (madhu) - honey, sweetness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet drink, nectar, anything sweet

हेम (hema) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of heman

heman - gold

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्षति (varṣati) - rains, showers, pours

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अरक्ष्यमाणः (arakṣyamāṇaḥ) - not being protected, unprotected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arakṣyamāṇa

arakṣyamāṇa - not being protected, unprotected, unguarded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ with negative prefix a

Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+rakṣyamāṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• rakṣyamāṇa – being protected, being guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Passive Participle
  Derived from root rakṣ
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

अश्रु (aśru) - tear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśru

aśru - tear

पापम् (pāpam) - evil, sin, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sin, misfortune

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्षति (varṣati) - rains, showers, pours

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)