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12,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-74, verse-17

पापैः पापे क्रियमाणेऽतिवेलं ततो रुद्रो जायते देव एषः ।
पापैः पापाः संजनयन्ति रुद्रं ततः सर्वान्साध्वसाधून्हिनस्ति ॥१७॥
17. pāpaiḥ pāpe kriyamāṇe'tivelaṁ; tato rudro jāyate deva eṣaḥ ,
pāpaiḥ pāpāḥ saṁjanayanti rudraṁ; tataḥ sarvānsādhvasādhūnhinasti.
17. pāpaiḥ pāpe kriyamāṇe ativelam
tataḥ rudraḥ jāyate devaḥ eṣaḥ
pāpaiḥ pāpāḥ sañjanayanti rudram
tataḥ sarvān sādhu asādhūn hinasti
17. yadā pāpe pāpaiḥ ativelam kriyamāṇe,
tataḥ eṣaḥ devaḥ rudraḥ jāyate.
pāpaiḥ pāpāḥ rudram sañjanayanti,
tataḥ sarvān sādhu asādhūn hinasti
17. When evil is committed excessively through wicked deeds (pāpaiḥ), then this god Rudra arises. The wicked (pāpāḥ), through their own sins (pāpaiḥ), generate Rudra, and then he destroys everyone (sarvān) - both the righteous (sādhu) and the unrighteous (asādhu).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by wicked deeds (by sins, by evil deeds, by wicked persons)
  • पापे (pāpe) - in sin, in evil, when sin/evil
  • क्रियमाणे (kriyamāṇe) - being done, being made, being committed
  • अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively, beyond measure, continually
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore
  • रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
  • जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born
  • देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
  • पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by their sins (by sins, by evil deeds, by wicked persons)
  • पापाः (pāpāḥ) - the wicked (ones), sinners
  • सञ्जनयन्ति (sañjanayanti) - they generate, they produce, they bring into being
  • रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)
  • साधु (sādhu) - the righteous (ones) (righteous, good, virtuous)
  • असाधून् (asādhūn) - the unrighteous (ones) (unrighteous, evil, wicked (ones))
  • हिनस्ति (hinasti) - he harms, he injures, he destroys

Words meanings and morphology

पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by wicked deeds (by sins, by evil deeds, by wicked persons)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - wicked, evil, sin
पापे (pāpe) - in sin, in evil, when sin/evil
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness
Note: Forms part of a locative absolute construction with kriyamāṇe.
क्रियमाणे (kriyamāṇe) - being done, being made, being committed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kriyamāṇa
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with passive suffix -yamāna
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively, beyond measure, continually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage of ativela (excessive)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore
(indeclinable)
from tad + tas
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra, roarer, howler (name of a Vedic deity)
from root rud (to cry, to roar)
Root: rud (class 2)
जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Passive or Middle voice form of root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
from div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun
पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by their sins (by sins, by evil deeds, by wicked persons)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - wicked, evil, sin
पापाः (pāpāḥ) - the wicked (ones), sinners
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - wicked, evil, sinner
सञ्जनयन्ति (sañjanayanti) - they generate, they produce, they bring into being
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jan
Causal
Causal form of root jan (to cause to be born/generated), with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra, roarer, howler (name of a Vedic deity)
from root rud (to cry, to roar)
Root: rud (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore
(indeclinable)
from tad + tas
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
साधु (sādhu) - the righteous (ones) (righteous, good, virtuous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man
From root sādh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sādh (class 5)
असाधून् (asādhūn) - the unrighteous (ones) (unrighteous, evil, wicked (ones))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asādhu
asādhu - unrighteous, wicked, evil
Compound of a- (negation) and sādhu
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sādhu)
  • a – not, non, without
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, holy man
    adjective (masculine)
    From root sādh (to accomplish, succeed)
    Root: sādh (class 5)
हिनस्ति (hinasti) - he harms, he injures, he destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hiṃs
Root: hiṃs (class 7)