महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-7

प्राङ्मुखं सीदमानं च रथादपच्युतं शरैः ।
घूर्णमानं यथा शैलं तदा मे कश्मलोऽभवत् ॥७॥

7. prāṅmukhaṁ sīdamānaṁ ca rathādapacyutaṁ śaraiḥ ,
ghūrṇamānaṁ yathā śailaṁ tadā me kaśmalo'bhavat.

7. prāṅmukham sīdamānam ca rathāt apacyutam śaraiḥ
ghūrṇamānam yathā śailam tadā me kaśmalaḥ abhavat

7. aham apaśyam (taṃ) ca prāṅmukham sīdamānam ca śaraiḥ rathāt apacyutam yathā śailam ghūrṇamānam,
tadā me kaśmalaḥ abhavat

7. ...and (when I saw him) facing east, collapsing, fallen from his chariot by arrows, and reeling like a mountain, then a great confusion befell my mind.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राङ्मुखम् (prāṅmukham) - Bhishma, facing eastward (facing east, having the face turned eastward)

• सीदमानम् (sīdamānam) - Bhishma, collapsing (sinking, collapsing, languishing, failing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अपच्युतम् (apacyutam) - Bhishma, fallen from the chariot (fallen down, dislodged, cast off)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• घूर्णमानम् (ghūrṇamānam) - Bhishma, reeling (reeling, spinning, staggering)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner of

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मे (me) - my, to me

• कश्मलः (kaśmalaḥ) - great confusion or faintness (confusion, faintness, stupor, distress)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

प्राङ्मुखम् (prāṅmukham) - Bhishma, facing eastward (facing east, having the face turned eastward)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing east, eastward-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāc+mukha)

• prāc – east
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an attribute of 'enam' (him).

सीदमानम् (sīdamānam) - Bhishma, collapsing (sinking, collapsing, languishing, failing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sīdamāna

sīdamāna - sinking, collapsing, languishing, becoming weak

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, sink). Present middle participle, masculine, accusative singular.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used as an attribute of 'enam' (him).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अपच्युतम् (apacyutam) - Bhishma, fallen from the chariot (fallen down, dislodged, cast off)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apacyuta

apacyuta - fallen down, dislodged, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cyu' (to move, fall) with prefix 'apa-'. Masculine, accusative singular.

Prefix: apa

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Used as an attribute of 'enam' (him).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Indicates the agent by which Bhishma fell.

घूर्णमानम् (ghūrṇamānam) - Bhishma, reeling (reeling, spinning, staggering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghūrṇamāṇa

ghūrṇamāṇa - reeling, spinning, staggering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'ghūrṇ' (to reel). Present middle participle, masculine, accusative singular.

Root: ghūrṇ (class 10)

Note: Used as an attribute of 'enam' (him).

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, stony

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive, 'my'.

कश्मलः (kaśmalaḥ) - great confusion or faintness (confusion, faintness, stupor, distress)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - confusion, faintness, stupor, distress, impurity

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)