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12,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-29

सर्वे क्षयान्ता निचयाः पतनान्ताः समुच्छ्रयाः ।
संयोगा विप्रयोगान्ता मरणान्तं हि जीवितम् ॥२९॥
29. sarve kṣayāntā nicayāḥ patanāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ ,
saṁyogā viprayogāntā maraṇāntaṁ hi jīvitam.
29. sarve kṣayāntāḥ nicayāḥ patanāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ
saṃyogāḥ viprayogāntāḥ maraṇāntam hi jīvitam
29. sarve nicayāḥ kṣayāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ patanāntāḥ
saṃyogāḥ viprayogāntāḥ hi jīvitam maraṇāntam
29. All accumulations eventually lead to an end. All ascensions ultimately lead to a fall. All unions inevitably result in separation. And certainly, life itself culminates in death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • क्षयान्ताः (kṣayāntāḥ) - ending in decay, having destruction as an end
  • निचयाः (nicayāḥ) - accumulations, collections, heaps
  • पतनान्ताः (patanāntāḥ) - ending in fall, culminating in decline
  • समुच्छ्रयाः (samucchrayāḥ) - rises, elevations, prosperities, advancements
  • संयोगाः (saṁyogāḥ) - unions, connections, associations
  • विप्रयोगान्ताः (viprayogāntāḥ) - ending in separation, having separation as an end
  • मरणान्तम् (maraṇāntam) - ending in death, culminating in death
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living, livelihood

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
क्षयान्ताः (kṣayāntāḥ) - ending in decay, having destruction as an end
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣayānta
kṣayānta - ending in decay/destruction
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣaya+anta)
  • kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, ruin
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṣi (class 1)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
    noun (masculine)
निचयाः (nicayāḥ) - accumulations, collections, heaps
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nicaya
nicaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
पतनान्ताः (patanāntāḥ) - ending in fall, culminating in decline
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of patanānta
patanānta - ending in fall/decline
Compound type : tatpurusha (patana+anta)
  • patana – falling, a fall, descent, decline
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
    noun (masculine)
समुच्छ्रयाः (samucchrayāḥ) - rises, elevations, prosperities, advancements
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samucchraya
samucchraya - rise, elevation, prosperity, high position
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: śri (class 1)
संयोगाः (saṁyogāḥ) - unions, connections, associations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyoga
saṁyoga - union, conjunction, connection, association, contact
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
विप्रयोगान्ताः (viprayogāntāḥ) - ending in separation, having separation as an end
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viprayogānta
viprayogānta - ending in separation
Compound type : tatpurusha (viprayoga+anta)
  • viprayoga – separation, disjunction, parting
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: vi+pra
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
    noun (masculine)
मरणान्तम् (maraṇāntam) - ending in death, culminating in death
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇānta
maraṇānta - ending in death
Compound type : tatpurusha (maraṇa+anta)
  • maraṇa – death, dying
    noun (neuter)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
    noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
(indeclinable)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living, livelihood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, livelihood
Past Passive Participle from jīv, used as a noun.
Root: jīv (class 1)