महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-2

वसुषेणे च धर्मज्ञे धृष्टकेतौ च पार्थिवे ।
तथान्येषु नरेन्द्रेषु नानादेश्येषु संयुगे ॥२॥

2. vasuṣeṇe ca dharmajñe dhṛṣṭaketau ca pārthive ,
tathānyeṣu narendreṣu nānādeśyeṣu saṁyuge.

2. vasuṣeṇe ca dharmajñe dhṛṣṭaketau ca pārthive
tathā anyeṣu narendreṣu nānādeśyeṣu saṃyuge

2. vasuṣeṇe ca dharmajñe,
dhṛṣṭaketau ca pārthive,
tathā nānādeśyeṣu anyeṣu narendreṣu saṃyuge [hateṣu ca].

2. ...and Vasusheṇa, who knew (dharma), and King Dhṛṣṭaketu, as well as other kings from various lands were killed in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वसुषेणे (vasuṣeṇe) - when Vasusheṇa (Karṇa) was killed (regarding Vasusheṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मज्ञे (dharmajñe) - Vasusheṇa, who knew (dharma) (regarding the knower of (dharma), the righteous one)

• धृष्टकेतौ (dhṛṣṭaketau) - when Dhṛṣṭaketu was killed (regarding Dhṛṣṭaketu)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवे (pārthive) - King Dhṛṣṭaketu (regarding the king, the earthly ruler)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, as well as

• अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other kings (among other)

• नरेन्द्रेषु (narendreṣu) - among other kings (among the kings)

• नानादेश्येषु (nānādeśyeṣu) - among kings from various lands (among those from various lands)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

वसुषेणे (vasuṣeṇe) - when Vasusheṇa (Karṇa) was killed (regarding Vasusheṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - Vasusheṇa (proper name, an earlier name for Karṇa)

Compound meaning 'whose army is wealth'

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+senā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Implied 'hate' (having been killed) from context.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

धर्मज्ञे (dharmajñe) - Vasusheṇa, who knew (dharma) (regarding the knower of (dharma), the righteous one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of (dharma), righteous, virtuous, just

From dharma + jña (knower)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

धृष्टकेतौ (dhṛṣṭaketau) - when Dhṛṣṭaketu was killed (regarding Dhṛṣṭaketu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name, king of Cedi, ally of Pāṇḍavas)

Compound meaning 'bold banner'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, confident, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, comet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implied 'hate' (having been killed) from context.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पार्थिवे (pārthive) - King Dhṛṣṭaketu (regarding the king, the earthly ruler)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly, relating to the earth

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, as well as

(indeclinable)

अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other kings (among other)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'narendreṣu'.

नरेन्द्रेषु (narendreṣu) - among other kings (among the kings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king

From nara (man) + indra (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implied 'hateṣu' (having been killed) from context.

नानादेश्येषु (nānādeśyeṣu) - among kings from various lands (among those from various lands)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of nānādeśya

nānādeśya - belonging to various countries/lands

From nānā (various) + deśya (belonging to a country)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+deśya)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• deśya – belonging to a country, native, local
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From deśa (country) + ya (suffix)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat

From sam + yuj (to join, unite)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Locative of place/time.