महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-30

सुखं दुःखान्तमालस्यं दाक्ष्यं दुःखं सुखोदयम् ।
भूतिः श्रीर्ह्रीर्धृतिः सिद्धिर्नादक्षे निवसन्त्युत ॥३०॥

30. sukhaṁ duḥkhāntamālasyaṁ dākṣyaṁ duḥkhaṁ sukhodayam ,
bhūtiḥ śrīrhrīrdhṛtiḥ siddhirnādakṣe nivasantyuta.

30. sukham duḥkhāntam ālasyam dākṣyam duḥkham sukhodayam
bhūtiḥ śrīḥ hrīḥ dhṛtiḥ siddhiḥ na adakṣe nivasanti uta

30. sukham duḥkhāntam.
ālasyam duḥkham.
dākṣyam sukhodayam.
bhūtiḥ śrīḥ hrīḥ dhṛtiḥ siddhiḥ na adakṣe uta nivasanti.

30. Happiness (sukha) leads to sorrow (duḥkha). Laziness (ālasyam) is itself sorrow (duḥkha), while skill (dākṣyam) brings forth happiness (sukhodayam). Prosperity (bhūti), wealth (śrī), modesty (hrī), fortitude (dhṛti), and success (siddhi) certainly do not dwell in an unskillful person (adakṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, ease

• दुःखान्तम् (duḥkhāntam) - ending in sorrow, culminating in misery

• आलस्यम् (ālasyam) - laziness, idleness, indolence

• दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, efficiency, cleverness

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, pain

• सुखोदयम् (sukhodayam) - rising from happiness, leading to happiness, source of happiness

• भूतिः (bhūtiḥ) - prosperity, welfare, existence, power

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - wealth, fortune, auspiciousness, glory, beauty

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, constancy, fortitude, courage

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, spiritual power (siddhi), perfection

• न (na) - not, no

• अदक्षे (adakṣe) - in the unskillful, in the inefficient one

• निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside, they live

• उत (uta) - indeed, certainly, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, ease

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort, ease

दुःखान्तम् (duḥkhāntam) - ending in sorrow, culminating in misery

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhānta

duḥkhānta - ending in sorrow/misery

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+anta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, misery, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

आलस्यम् (ālasyam) - laziness, idleness, indolence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ālasya

ālasya - laziness, idleness, indolence

दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, efficiency, cleverness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya

dākṣya - skill, dexterity, efficiency, cleverness, ability

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering

सुखोदयम् (sukhodayam) - rising from happiness, leading to happiness, source of happiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhodaya

sukhodaya - rise of happiness, production of happiness, leading to happiness

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+udaya)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, coming forth, origin, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

भूतिः (bhūtiḥ) - prosperity, welfare, existence, power

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, power, existence, well-being

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - wealth, fortune, auspiciousness, glory, beauty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - wealth, fortune, prosperity, auspiciousness, beauty, glory

Root: śrī (class 4)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, humility

Root: hrī (class 1)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, constancy, fortitude, courage

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, constancy, fortitude, courage, resolve

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, spiritual power (siddhi), perfection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi)

Root: sidh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अदक्षे (adakṣe) - in the unskillful, in the inefficient one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of adakṣa

adakṣa - unskillful, inefficient, awkward, unskilled

Compound type : tatpurusha (na+dakṣa)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• dakṣa – skillful, able, clever, efficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Used substantively to refer to 'an unskillful person'.

निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside, they live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

उत (uta) - indeed, certainly, moreover

(indeclinable)