महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-27

अतिवेलं महाराज न शोकं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
पुनरुक्तं प्रवक्ष्यामि दिष्टमेतदिति प्रभो ॥२७॥

27. ativelaṁ mahārāja na śokaṁ kartumarhasi ,
punaruktaṁ pravakṣyāmi diṣṭametaditi prabho.

27. ativelam mahārāja na śokam kartum arhasi
punaruktam pravakṣyāmi diṣṭam etat iti prabho

27. mahārāja prabho ativelam śokam kartum na
arhasi etat diṣṭam iti punaruktam pravakṣyāmi

27. O great king, you ought not to grieve (śoka) excessively. O lord, I will repeat (what has been said before): "This is destiny."

Words meanings summery:

• अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively (excessively, beyond measure, beyond due time)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief (śoka) (grief, sorrow)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do (to do, to make)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• पुनरुक्तम् (punaruktam) - that which has been repeated/said before (repeated, said again; a repetition)

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will repeat / say (I will declare, I will say forth)

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny (destined, ordained, fate, destiny)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• इति (iti) - (quotation marker) (thus, so (quotation marker))

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively (excessively, beyond measure, beyond due time)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+vela)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• vela – time, limit, boundary
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna, addressed by Vyāsa.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `arhasi`.

शोकम् (śokam) - grief (śoka) (grief, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, affliction

From √śuc (to grieve, burn)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Object of `kartum`.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do (to do, to make)

(verb)

infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with `arhasi`.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

2nd person singular, present tense, parasmaipada of √arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is the person addressed (Arjuna/Yudhiṣṭhira).

पुनरुक्तम् (punaruktam) - that which has been repeated/said before (repeated, said again; a repetition)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of punarukta

punarukta - repeated, redundant; a repetition

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `punar` (again) and `ukta` (said, PPP of √vac)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (punar+ukta)

• punar – again, anew
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `pravakṣyāmi`.

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will repeat / say (I will declare, I will say forth)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravac

Future Tense, Parasmaipada

1st person singular, future tense, parasmaipada of √vac with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Speaker is Vyāsa.

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny (destined, ordained, fate, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - ordered, directed; fate, destiny

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √diś (to point, direct), used as a noun here.

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Predicate nominative for `etat`.

एतत् (etat) - this (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

इति (iti) - (quotation marker) (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty one

Note: Another address to Arjuna/Yudhiṣṭhira.