महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-19

अभिमन्युं च यद्बालं जातं सिंहमिवाद्रिषु ।
प्रावेशयमहं लुब्धो वाहिनीं द्रोणपालिताम् ॥१९॥

19. abhimanyuṁ ca yadbālaṁ jātaṁ siṁhamivādriṣu ,
prāveśayamahaṁ lubdho vāhinīṁ droṇapālitām.

19. abhimanyum ca yat bālam jātam siṃham iva adriṣu
prāveśayam aham lubdhaḥ vāhinīm droṇapālitām

19. ca yat adriṣu jātam siṃham iva bālam abhimanyum
aham lubdhaḥ droṇapālitām vāhinīm prāveśayam

19. And I, out of delusion, sent that boy Abhimanyu, who was like a lion born in the mountains, into the army guarded by Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (proper name) (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - who (relative pronoun referring to Abhimanyu) (who, which, that)

• बालम् (bālam) - boy (boy, child, young, ignorant)

• जातम् (jātam) - born (like) (born, produced, become)

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अद्रिषु (adriṣu) - in the mountains (in mountains, on rocks)

• प्रावेशयम् (prāveśayam) - I sent (I caused to enter, I led in)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - deluded, out of greed (greedy, covetous, deluded, bewildered)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

• द्रोणपालिताम् (droṇapālitām) - guarded by Drona

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (proper name) (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāveśayam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - who (relative pronoun referring to Abhimanyu) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

बालम् (bālam) - boy (boy, child, young, ignorant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

जातम् (jātam) - born (like) (born, produced, become)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root √jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion, chief, best

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अद्रिषु (adriṣu) - in the mountains (in mountains, on rocks)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of adri

adri - mountain, rock, stone, cloud

Root: ad (class 2)

प्रावेशयम् (prāveśayam) - I sent (I caused to enter, I led in)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praveśaya

causative aorist/imperfect

First person singular imperfect active of causative of √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular nominative pronoun.

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - deluded, out of greed (greedy, covetous, deluded, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, deluded, bewildered, tempted, eager

Past Passive Participle

From root √lubh (to covet, disturb, be bewildered)

Root: lubh (class 4)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

Feminine form of vāhin (bearer, carrier)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāveśayam'.

द्रोणपालिताम् (droṇapālitām) - guarded by Drona

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of droṇapālita

droṇapālita - guarded by Drona

Compound formed from 'Drona' (proper noun) and 'pālita' (guarded, protected, P.P.P. of √pāl)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+pālita)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – guarded, protected, nourished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pāl (to guard, protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)