महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-21

द्रौपदीं चाप्यदुःखार्हां पञ्चपुत्रविनाकृताम् ।
शोचामि पृथिवीं हीनां पञ्चभिः पर्वतैरिव ॥२१॥

21. draupadīṁ cāpyaduḥkhārhāṁ pañcaputravinākṛtām ,
śocāmi pṛthivīṁ hīnāṁ pañcabhiḥ parvatairiva.

21. Draupadīm ca api aduḥkhārhām pañcaputravinākṛtām
śocāmi pṛthivīm hīnām pañcabhiḥ parvataiḥ iva

21. api ca,
aduḥkhārhām pañcaputravinākṛtām Draupadīm,
pṛthivīm pañcabhiḥ parvataiḥ hīnām iva,
śocāmi.

21. I lament for Draupadi, who, though undeserving of sorrow, has been deprived of her five sons. She is like the earth bereft of five mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अदुःखार्हाम् (aduḥkhārhām) - undeserving of sorrow

• पञ्चपुत्रविनाकृताम् (pañcaputravinākṛtām) - deprived of five sons

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament, I grieve

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived, deficient, destitute

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of Draupadī

Draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अदुःखार्हाम् (aduḥkhārhām) - undeserving of sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aduḥkhārha

aduḥkhārha - undeserving of sorrow/unhappiness

Negation 'a' + 'duḥkhārha'

Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (a+duḥkhārha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• duḥkhārha – deserving of sorrow, miserable
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound 'duḥkha' (sorrow) + 'arha' (deserving)

Note: Modifies Draupadīm.

पञ्चपुत्रविनाकृताम् (pañcaputravinākṛtām) - deprived of five sons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcaputravinākṛta

pañcaputravinākṛta - deprived of five sons, separated from five sons

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'pañcaputra' and 'vinākṛta' (made without, deprived of). 'vinākṛta' is from 'vi-kṛ' with 'vinā' (without).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcaputra+vinākṛta)

• pañcaputra – five sons
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'pañcan' (five) and 'putra' (son)
• vinākṛta – separated from, deprived of, made without
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi' (apart) + root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix '-ta', used with 'vinā' (without)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies Draupadīm.

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament, I grieve

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śoc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, land, world

हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived, deficient, destitute

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived, deficient, destitute, abandoned, low, inferior

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hā' (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifies pṛthivīm.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five

(numeral)

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, rock, large stone

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)