महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-31

नालं सुखाय सुहृदो नालं दुःखाय दुर्हृदः ।
न च प्रज्ञालमर्थेभ्यो न सुखेभ्योऽप्यलं धनम् ॥३१॥

31. nālaṁ sukhāya suhṛdo nālaṁ duḥkhāya durhṛdaḥ ,
na ca prajñālamarthebhyo na sukhebhyo'pyalaṁ dhanam.

31. na alam sukhāya suhṛdaḥ na alam duḥkhāya durhṛdaḥ na ca
prajñā alam arthebhyaḥ na sukhebhyas api alam dhanam

31. suhṛdaḥ na alam sukhāya.
durhṛdaḥ na alam duḥkhāya.
ca prajñā na alam arthebhyaḥ.
api dhanam na alam sukhebhyas.

31. Good friends (suhṛdaḥ) are not sufficient to bring about happiness (sukha). Bad friends (durhṛdaḥ) are not sufficient to cause sorrow (duḥkha). Neither is wisdom (prajñā) alone enough for achieving objectives (artha), nor is wealth (dhana) sufficient for happiness (sukha).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable, adequate

• सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for comfort

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - good friends, well-wishers

• न (na) - not, no

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable

• दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for misery

• दुर्हृदः (durhṛdaḥ) - bad friends, enemies, ill-wishers

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intellect, understanding

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable

• अर्थेभ्यस् (arthebhyas) - for purposes, for wealth, for goals

• न (na) - not, no

• सुखेभ्यस् (sukhebhyas) - for happiness, for pleasures

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable, adequate

(indeclinable)

सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for comfort

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort, ease

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - good friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - good-hearted, kind, friendly, a friend, an ally

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable

(indeclinable)

दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for misery

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering

दुर्हृदः (durhṛdaḥ) - bad friends, enemies, ill-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durhṛd

durhṛd - ill-hearted, malevolent, an enemy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+hṛd)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intellect, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intellect, understanding, knowledge

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable

(indeclinable)

अर्थेभ्यस् (arthebhyas) - for purposes, for wealth, for goals

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, aim, goal, meaning, wealth, object

Root: ṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुखेभ्यस् (sukhebhyas) - for happiness, for pleasures

(noun)

Dative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort, ease

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, capable

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhan (class 1)