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12,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-25

यथेष्टं गम्यतां काममनुजाने प्रसाद्य वः ।
सर्वे मामनुजानीत त्यक्ष्यामीदं कलेवरम् ॥२५॥
25. yatheṣṭaṁ gamyatāṁ kāmamanujāne prasādya vaḥ ,
sarve māmanujānīta tyakṣyāmīdaṁ kalevaram.
25. yathā iṣṭam gamyatām kāmam anujāne prasādya vaḥ
sarve mām anujānīta tyakṣyāmi idam kalevaram
25. yathā iṣṭam kāmam gamyatām vaḥ prasādya anujāne
sarve mām anujānīta idam kalevaram tyakṣyāmi
25. You may go wherever you wish. I grant you permission, having appeased you. All of you, please permit me; I will abandon this body.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - as (as, according as, just as)
  • इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired (desired, wished, agreeable; (as noun) wish, desire)
  • गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, one may go)
  • कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly (willingly, indeed, certainly; desire)
  • अनुजाने (anujāne) - I grant permission (I permit, I grant leave)
  • प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having appeased (having appeased, having pleased, having propitiated)
  • वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (to you, of you, you (plural, accusative/dative/genitive))
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all, every)
  • माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))
  • अनुजानीत (anujānīta) - permit me (permit, allow (you plural))
  • त्यक्ष्यामि (tyakṣyāmi) - I will abandon (I will abandon, I will forsake)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter))
  • कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body (body, corporeal frame)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as (as, according as, just as)
(indeclinable)
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired (desired, wished, agreeable; (as noun) wish, desire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, agreeable; sacrificed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √iṣ (to desire) or √yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Used adverbially.
गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, one may go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative, Passive Voice
3rd person singular, present imperative, passive voice of √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Impersonal construction, translated as 'you may go'.
कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly (willingly, indeed, certainly; desire)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
अनुजाने (anujāne) - I grant permission (I permit, I grant leave)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anujñā
Present Tense, Ātmanepada
1st person singular, present tense, ātmanepada of √jñā with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having appeased (having appeased, having pleased, having propitiated)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of √sad with prefix pra- and causative 'ā' (sādya)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (to you, of you, you (plural, accusative/dative/genitive))
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Direct object of `prasādya` or dative of recipient.
सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to the people being addressed.
माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
अनुजानीत (anujānīta) - permit me (permit, allow (you plural))
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā
Imperative, Ātmanepada
2nd person plural, present imperative, ātmanepada of √jñā with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्यक्ष्यामि (tyakṣyāmi) - I will abandon (I will abandon, I will forsake)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj
Future Tense, Parasmaipada
1st person singular, future tense, parasmaipada of √tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies `kalevaram`.
कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body (body, corporeal frame)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara
kalevara - body, corporeal frame
Note: Object of `tyakṣyāmi`.