महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-27, verse-10

येन चोग्रायुधो राजा चक्रवर्ती दुरासदः ।
दग्धः शस्त्रप्रतापेन स मया युधि घातितः ॥१०॥

10. yena cogrāyudho rājā cakravartī durāsadaḥ ,
dagdhaḥ śastrapratāpena sa mayā yudhi ghātitaḥ.

10. yena ca ugrāyudhaḥ rājā cakravartī durāsadaḥ
dagdhaḥ śastrapratāpena sa mayā yudhi ghātitaḥ

10. ca durāsadaḥ cakravartī rājā ugrāyudhaḥ yena śastrapratāpena dagdhaḥ,
sa mayā yudhi ghātitaḥ

10. And the formidable emperor King Ugrāyudha, who was consumed by the might of (my) weapons, was indeed slain by me in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the speaker, Bhishma, implicitly) (by whom, by which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उग्रायुधः (ugrāyudhaḥ) - King Ugrāyudha (a proper noun for a king) (having terrible weapons, a king named Ugrāyudha)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor (emperor, universal monarch, ruler of a vast territory)

• दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - formidable, unconquerable (difficult to approach, unconquerable, formidable, inaccessible)

• दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - consumed, destroyed (hyperbolically) (burnt, consumed, destroyed, tormented)

• शस्त्रप्रतापेन (śastrapratāpena) - by the might of (my) weapons (by the might of weapons, by the power of arms)

• स (sa) - he (Ugrāyudha) (he, that)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Bhishma) (by me)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• घातितः (ghātitaḥ) - slain (killed, caused to be killed, slain)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the speaker, Bhishma, implicitly) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the agent of `dagdhaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उग्रायुधः (ugrāyudhaḥ) - King Ugrāyudha (a proper noun for a king) (having terrible weapons, a king named Ugrāyudha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrāyudha

ugrāyudha - having terrible weapons, terrible-weaponed, a king's name

Bahuvrihi compound: `ugra` (terrible) + `āyudha` (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+āyudha)

• ugra – terrible, fierce, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `ugrāyudhaḥ`.

चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor (emperor, universal monarch, ruler of a vast territory)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin

cakravartin - universal monarch, emperor, ruler of a large territory

Compound from `cakra` (wheel, realm) + `vartin` (turning, residing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+vartin)

• cakra – wheel, disc, realm, circle
  noun (neuter)
• vartin – turning, moving, existing, residing, following
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from `vṛt` (to turn).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `ugrāyudhaḥ`.

दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - formidable, unconquerable (difficult to approach, unconquerable, formidable, inaccessible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, unconquerable, formidable

Compound from `dur` (difficult) + `ā` + `sad` (to sit/approach).

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `ugrāyudhaḥ`.

दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - consumed, destroyed (hyperbolically) (burnt, consumed, destroyed, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, destroyed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

From root `dah` (to burn) + `kta` suffix.

Root: dah (class 1)

शस्त्रप्रतापेन (śastrapratāpena) - by the might of (my) weapons (by the might of weapons, by the power of arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śastrapratāpa

śastrapratāpa - might of weapons, power of arms

Tatpurusha compound: `śastra` (weapon) + `pratāpa` (might, power).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+pratāpa)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• pratāpa – might, power, valor, splendor, heat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agent of `dagdhaḥ`.

स (sa) - he (Ugrāyudha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to Ugrāyudha.

मया (mayā) - by me (Bhishma) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent of `ghātitaḥ`.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates location of action.

घातितः (ghātitaḥ) - slain (killed, caused to be killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghātita

ghātita - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative of root `han` (to strike, kill) + `kta` suffix.

Root: han (class 2)