महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-267, verse-7
आपश्चैवान्तरिक्षं च पृथिवी वायुपावकौ ।
असिद्धिः परमेतेभ्यो भूतेभ्यो मुक्तसंशयम् ॥७॥
असिद्धिः परमेतेभ्यो भूतेभ्यो मुक्तसंशयम् ॥७॥
7. āpaścaivāntarikṣaṁ ca pṛthivī vāyupāvakau ,
asiddhiḥ parametebhyo bhūtebhyo muktasaṁśayam.
asiddhiḥ parametebhyo bhūtebhyo muktasaṁśayam.
7.
āpaḥ ca eva antarikṣam ca pṛthivī vāyupāvakau
asiddhiḥ param etebhyaḥ bhūtebhyaḥ mukta-saṃśayam
asiddhiḥ param etebhyaḥ bhūtebhyaḥ mukta-saṃśayam
7.
āpaḥ ca eva antarikṣam ca pṛthivī vāyupāvakau (ca santi) mukta-saṃśayam etebhyaḥ bhūtebhyaḥ param asiddhiḥ (asti).
7.
Water, indeed ether, earth, air, and fire (these are the elements). Without doubt, there is no higher attainment beyond these (bhūtas) elements.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - Water (waters)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - ether (ether, atmosphere, space)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth
- वायुपावकौ (vāyupāvakau) - air, and fire (air and fire)
- असिद्धिः (asiddhiḥ) - no higher attainment (non-attainment, failure, imperfection)
- परम् (param) - higher (attainment) (supreme, higher, beyond, superior)
- एतेभ्यः (etebhyaḥ) - beyond these (elements) (from these, to these)
- भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - from these (bhūtas) elements (from elements, from beings)
- मुक्त-संशयम् (mukta-saṁśayam) - without doubt, free from doubt
Words meanings and morphology
आपः (āpaḥ) - Water (waters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
Root ap, primarily used in plural forms (āpaḥ)
Note: The first of the five great elements.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - ether (ether, atmosphere, space)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space, ether
Note: The second of the five great elements.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the Earth (as a goddess)
Note: The third of the five great elements.
वायुपावकौ (vāyupāvakau) - air, and fire (air and fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vāyupāvaka
vāyupāvaka - air and fire (dual compound for these two elements)
Compound type : dvandva (vāyu+pāvaka)
- vāyu – air, wind, the god of wind
noun (masculine) - pāvaka – fire, purifier, the god Agni
noun (masculine)
From √pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: The fourth and fifth of the five great elements, expressed in a dual compound.
असिद्धिः (asiddhiḥ) - no higher attainment (non-attainment, failure, imperfection)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asiddhi
asiddhi - non-attainment, failure, imperfection, non-existence of final accomplishment
Compound of a- (negation) and siddhi (attainment, success)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (siddhi)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - siddhi – attainment, success, accomplishment, perfection, magical power
noun (feminine)
From √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).
परम् (param) - higher (attainment) (supreme, higher, beyond, superior)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate, beyond
Note: Adverbial use meaning 'beyond' or qualifying 'asiddhi' implicitly.
एतेभ्यः (etebhyaḥ) - beyond these (elements) (from these, to these)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine/neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the listed elements.
भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - from these (bhūtas) elements (from elements, from beings)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - element, being, creature
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the five great elements.
मुक्त-संशयम् (mukta-saṁśayam) - without doubt, free from doubt
(indeclinable)
Compound of mukta (freed) and saṃśaya (doubt)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+saṃśaya)
- mukta – freed, liberated, released, cast off
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6) - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
noun (masculine)
From sam-√śī (to doubt); sam (prefix) + √śī (root)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Adverbial use.