महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-267, verse-30

अथ वा संनिपातोऽयं शरीरं पाञ्चभौतिकम् ।
एकश्च दश चाष्टौ च गुणाः सह शरीरिणाम् ।
ऊष्मणा सह विंशो वा संघातः पाञ्चभौतिकः ॥३०॥

30. atha vā saṁnipāto'yaṁ śarīraṁ pāñcabhautikam ,
ekaśca daśa cāṣṭau ca guṇāḥ saha śarīriṇām ,
ūṣmaṇā saha viṁśo vā saṁghātaḥ pāñcabhautikaḥ.

30. atha vā saṃnipātaḥ ayam śarīram
pāñcabhautikam ekaḥ ca daśa ca aṣṭau
ca guṇāḥ saha śarīriṇām ūṣmaṇā saha
viṃśaḥ vā saṅghātaḥ pāñcabhautikaḥ

30. atha vā ayam saṃnipātaḥ śarīram
pāñcabhautikam ekaḥ ca daśa ca aṣṭau
ca guṇāḥ śarīriṇām saha vā ūṣmaṇā
saha viṃśaḥ pāñcabhautikaḥ saṅghātaḥ

30. Alternatively, this body is an aggregate composed of the five great elements. For embodied beings, the constituents are enumerated as one (mind), ten (senses), and eight (the primal nature (prakṛti), intellect, ego, and the five subtle elements). Or, the entire aggregate of the five great elements, together with vital heat, forms the twentieth principle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - alternatively (now, then, moreover, or, alternatively)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either, alternatively)

• संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - This collection or aggregate (referring to the body). (collection, combination, aggregate, assemblage)

• अयम् (ayam) - This (collection). (this, this one)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - The physical body. (body)

• पाञ्चभौतिकम् (pāñcabhautikam) - Made up of the five great elements (earth, water, fire, air, space). (composed of five elements)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - One (referring to the mind, manas). (one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दश (daśa) - Ten (referring to the sense organs, indriyas). (ten)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - Eight (referring to Prakṛti, Mahat, Ahaṅkāra, and five Tanmātras). (eight)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - Constituents or principles that make up the subtle body, as enumerated. (qualities, constituents, properties, strands, virtues)

• सह (saha) - Along with, or belonging to. (with, along with, together with)

• शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - Belonging to embodied beings. (of embodied beings, of living beings)

• ऊष्मणा (ūṣmaṇā) - Along with vital heat or life force. (by warmth, by heat, by vital energy)

• सह (saha) - Along with, or together with. (with, along with, together with)

• विंशः (viṁśaḥ) - The twentieth (principle). (twentieth)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either, alternatively)

• सङ्घातः (saṅghātaḥ) - The aggregate of the five elements (the gross body). (aggregate, collection, combination, mass)

• पाञ्चभौतिकः (pāñcabhautikaḥ) - Composed of the five great elements. (composed of five elements)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - alternatively (now, then, moreover, or, alternatively)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either, alternatively)

(indeclinable)

संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - This collection or aggregate (referring to the body). (collection, combination, aggregate, assemblage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta

saṁnipāta - falling together, conjunction, collection, combination, aggregation, assemblage

From saṃ-ni-pat (to fall together).

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

अयम् (ayam) - This (collection). (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

शरीरम् (śarīram) - The physical body. (body)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical frame

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate nominative to 'ayam saṃnipātaḥ'.

पाञ्चभौतिकम् (pāñcabhautikam) - Made up of the five great elements (earth, water, fire, air, space). (composed of five elements)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāñcabhautika

pāñcabhautika - consisting of the five elements, elemental

From pañca (five) + bhūta (element).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (pañca+bhūta)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• bhūta – element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - One (referring to the mind, manas). (one)

(numeral)

Note: Subject of the enumeration.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दश (daśa) - Ten (referring to the sense organs, indriyas). (ten)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied 'guṇāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - Eight (referring to Prakṛti, Mahat, Ahaṅkāra, and five Tanmātras). (eight)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied 'guṇāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - Constituents or principles that make up the subtle body, as enumerated. (qualities, constituents, properties, strands, virtues)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti), rope, string, virtue

सह (saha) - Along with, or belonging to. (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - Belonging to embodied beings. (of embodied beings, of living beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin

śarīrin - embodied, having a body, living being, individual soul

From śarīra (body) + -in (possessive suffix).

Note: Indicates possession or relation.

ऊष्मणा (ūṣmaṇā) - Along with vital heat or life force. (by warmth, by heat, by vital energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūṣman

ūṣman - heat, warmth, vital heat, vital power, life

From root uṣ (to burn).

Root: uṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - Along with, or together with. (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

विंशः (viṁśaḥ) - The twentieth (principle). (twentieth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṃśa

viṁśa - twentieth, one-twentieth

From viṃśati (twenty).

वा (vā) - or (or, either, alternatively)

(indeclinable)

सङ्घातः (saṅghātaḥ) - The aggregate of the five elements (the gross body). (aggregate, collection, combination, mass)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅghāta

saṅghāta - striking together, collision, collection, aggregate, mass, body

From saṃ-han (to strike, put together).

Prefixes: sam+han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause.

पाञ्चभौतिकः (pāñcabhautikaḥ) - Composed of the five great elements. (composed of five elements)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcabhautika

pāñcabhautika - consisting of the five elements, elemental

From pañca (five) + bhūta (element).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (pañca+bhūta)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• bhūta – element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṅghātaḥ'.