महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-267, verse-22
बलं षष्ठं षडेतानि वाचा सम्यग्यथागमम् ।
ज्ञानचेष्टेन्द्रियगुणाः सर्वे संशब्दिता मया ॥२२॥
ज्ञानचेष्टेन्द्रियगुणाः सर्वे संशब्दिता मया ॥२२॥
22. balaṁ ṣaṣṭhaṁ ṣaḍetāni vācā samyagyathāgamam ,
jñānaceṣṭendriyaguṇāḥ sarve saṁśabditā mayā.
jñānaceṣṭendriyaguṇāḥ sarve saṁśabditā mayā.
22.
balam ṣaṣṭham ṣaṭ etāni vācā samyak yathā-āgamam
jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇāḥ sarve saṃśabditā mayā
jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇāḥ sarve saṃśabditā mayā
22.
balam ṣaṣṭham etāni ṣaṭ vācā samyak yathā-āgamam
sarve jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇāḥ mayā saṃśabditāḥ
sarve jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇāḥ mayā saṃśabditāḥ
22.
Strength is the sixth. These six (faculties), along with speech (vāc), are all the qualities of the organs (indriya) of knowledge (jñāna) and action, and have been properly declared by me according to tradition (āgama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
- षष्ठम् (ṣaṣṭham) - sixth
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - Refers to the five karmendriyas (mouth, hands, feet, anus, genitals) and strength (balam). (six)
- एतानि (etāni) - Refers to the six entities just mentioned or implied. (these)
- वाचा (vācā) - In the context of the qualities of organs, refers to the faculty of speech (mouth's function) as being part of the enumeration. (by speech, with speech, through speech)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
- यथा-आगमम् (yathā-āgamam) - according to tradition/scripture
- ज्ञान-चेष्ट-इन्द्रिय-गुणाः (jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇāḥ) - qualities of the organs of knowledge and action
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- संशब्दिता (saṁśabditā) - declared, enumerated, named
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
षष्ठम् (ṣaṣṭham) - sixth
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ṣaṣṭha
ṣaṣṭha - sixth
Ordinal number from ṣaṣ (six)
Note: Agrees with 'balam'.
षट् (ṣaṭ) - Refers to the five karmendriyas (mouth, hands, feet, anus, genitals) and strength (balam). (six)
(numeral)
एतानि (etāni) - Refers to the six entities just mentioned or implied. (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etat
etat - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
वाचा (vācā) - In the context of the qualities of organs, refers to the faculty of speech (mouth's function) as being part of the enumeration. (by speech, with speech, through speech)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word
Root: √vac (class 2)
Note: Here, it likely functions as 'with' or 'including' in relation to the enumerated qualities.
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
(indeclinable)
From sam-añc (to go together, to be united)
Prefix: sam
Root: √añc (class 1)
यथा-आगमम् (yathā-āgamam) - according to tradition/scripture
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgama)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - āgama – tradition, scripture, coming, arrival
noun (masculine)
From ā + √gam (to come)
Prefix: ā
Root: √gam (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage.
ज्ञान-चेष्ट-इन्द्रिय-गुणाः (jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇāḥ) - qualities of the organs of knowledge and action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇa
jñāna-ceṣṭa-indriya-guṇa - qualities of the senses of knowledge and action
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+ceṣṭa+indriya+guṇa)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root √jñā (to know)
Root: √jñā (class 9) - ceṣṭa – action, activity, effort
noun (masculine)
From root √ceṣṭ (to move, to act)
Root: √ceṣṭ (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter)
From Indra + ya suffix - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, strand
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.
संशब्दिता (saṁśabditā) - declared, enumerated, named
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃśabdita
saṁśabdita - declared, named, enumerated
Past Passive Participle
From sam + √śabd (to sound, to name)
Prefix: sam
Root: √śabd (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, me
1st person singular pronoun.
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'saṃśabditā'.