महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-267, verse-33

हित्वा हित्वा ह्ययं प्रैति देहाद्देहं कृताश्रयः ।
कालसंचोदितः क्षेत्री विशीर्णाद्वा गृहाद्गृहम् ॥३३॥

33. hitvā hitvā hyayaṁ praiti dehāddehaṁ kṛtāśrayaḥ ,
kālasaṁcoditaḥ kṣetrī viśīrṇādvā gṛhādgṛham.

33. hitvā hitvā hi ayaṃ praiti dehāt dehaṃ kṛtāśrayaḥ
kālasaṃcoditaḥ kṣetrī viśīrṇāt vā gṛhāt gṛham

33. ayaṃ kṣetrī hi kṛtāśrayaḥ kālasaṃcoditaḥ hitvā
hitvā dehāt dehaṃ praiti viśīrṇāt gṛhāt vā gṛham

33. This embodied soul (kṣetrī), abandoning body after body, moves from one physical form to another, ever sustained by its accumulated actions (karma). Like one urged by time moving from a dilapidated house to a new one, so too does this embodied being.

Words meanings summery:

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• हित्वा (hitvā) - repetition emphasizes the continuous action of abandoning bodies (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अयं (ayaṁ) - this embodied soul (this, this one)

• प्रैति (praiti) - goes forth, moves on, departs

• देहात् (dehāt) - from a body

• देहं (dehaṁ) - a body, to a body

• कृताश्रयः (kṛtāśrayaḥ) - the embodied soul is sustained by its accumulated past actions (karma) (having taken refuge in actions, whose support is made, sustained by actions)

• कालसंचोदितः (kālasaṁcoditaḥ) - impelled by time, urged by time

• क्षेत्री (kṣetrī) - the embodied soul, the individual spirit dwelling in the body (field) (owner of a field, embodied soul)

• विशीर्णात् (viśīrṇāt) - from a dilapidated, from a worn-out, from a decaying

• वा (vā) - used in a comparative sense, 'like' or 'as' (or, like)

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from a house

• गृहम् (gṛham) - a house, to a house

Words meanings and morphology

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hā (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

हित्वा (hitvā) - repetition emphasizes the continuous action of abandoning bodies (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hā (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Emphasizes repeated action.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अयं (ayaṁ) - this embodied soul (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near speaker)

प्रैति (praiti) - goes forth, moves on, departs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of praiti

present indicative

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

देहात् (dehāt) - from a body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame, person

Root: dih (class 1)

देहं (dehaṁ) - a body, to a body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame, person

Root: dih (class 1)

कृताश्रयः (kṛtāśrayaḥ) - the embodied soul is sustained by its accumulated past actions (karma) (having taken refuge in actions, whose support is made, sustained by actions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāśraya

kṛtāśraya - having made a refuge, supported by actions, depending on what is done

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āśraya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āśraya – refuge, support, asylum, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

कालसंचोदितः (kālasaṁcoditaḥ) - impelled by time, urged by time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālasaṃcodita

kālasaṁcodita - impelled by time, urged by time

Past Passive Participle

Compound of kāla and saṃcodita (ppp. of sam-cud)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kāla+saṃcodita)

• kāla – time, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• saṃcodita – impelled, urged, exhorted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud (to impel, urge) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: cud (class 10)

क्षेत्री (kṣetrī) - the embodied soul, the individual spirit dwelling in the body (field) (owner of a field, embodied soul)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrin

kṣetrin - owner of a field, proprietor; the soul or spirit (as the inhabitant of the body, which is compared to a field)

Derived from kṣetra (field) with suffix -in

विशीर्णात् (viśīrṇāt) - from a dilapidated, from a worn-out, from a decaying

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viśīrṇa

viśīrṇa - worn out, dilapidated, broken, decayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śṝ (to break, to decay) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with gṛhāt

वा (vā) - used in a comparative sense, 'like' or 'as' (or, like)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here in the sense of 'like' for comparison.

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from a house

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

गृहम् (gṛham) - a house, to a house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling