महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-259, verse-13

उद्वेजनेन बन्धेन विरूपकरणेन च ।
वधदण्डेन ते क्लेश्या न पुरोऽहितसंपदा ॥१३॥

13. udvejanena bandhena virūpakaraṇena ca ,
vadhadaṇḍena te kleśyā na puro'hitasaṁpadā.

13. udvejanena bandhena virūpakaraṇena ca
vadhadanḍena te kleśyāḥ na purohitasampadā

13. te udvejanena bandhena virūpakaraṇena ca vadhadanḍena
kleśyāḥ [bhaveyuḥ] na purohitasampadā [kleśyāḥ]

13. They should be tormented by harassment, imprisonment, and disfigurement, as well as by the death penalty, but not through the accumulation of wealth for the royal priest (purohita).

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेजनेन (udvejanena) - by harassment, by tormenting, by agitation

• बन्धेन (bandhena) - by imprisonment, by binding, by fettering

• विरूपकरणेन (virūpakaraṇena) - by disfigurement, by mutilation, by deforming

• च (ca) - and, also

• वधदन्डेन (vadhadanḍena) - by the death penalty, by capital punishment

• ते (te) - they

• क्लेश्याः (kleśyāḥ) - to be afflicted, to be tormented, should be tormented

• न (na) - not, no

• पुरोहितसम्पदा (purohitasampadā) - by the accumulation of wealth for the royal priest (purohita) (by the prosperity of the priest, by the wealth of the royal priest)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेजनेन (udvejanena) - by harassment, by tormenting, by agitation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of udvejana

udvejana - harassment, torment, agitation, disturbance

Derived from root vij (to tremble, fear) with prefix ud

Action noun (gerund) from ud-√vij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

बन्धेन (bandhena) - by imprisonment, by binding, by fettering

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bandha

bandha - binding, imprisonment, fetter, bond

Derived from root bandh (to bind)

Action noun from root bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

विरूपकरणेन (virūpakaraṇena) - by disfigurement, by mutilation, by deforming

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of virūpakaraṇa

virūpakaraṇa - disfigurement, mutilation, deformation

Compound of virūpa (deformed) and karaṇa (act of doing, making)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virūpa+karaṇa)

• virūpa – deformed, ugly, disfigured, changed in form
  adjective (neuter)
  From vi (apart, wrongly) + rūpa (form)
  Prefix: vi
• karaṇa – act of doing, making, causing, an instrument
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Action noun from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वधदन्डेन (vadhadanḍena) - by the death penalty, by capital punishment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadhadaṇḍa

vadhadaṇḍa - death penalty, capital punishment

Compound of vadha (killing) and daṇḍa (punishment, rod)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+daṇḍa)

• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking, injury
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Action noun from root han with v-prefix
  Root: han (class 2)
• daṇḍa – stick, rod, punishment, fine, penalty
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्लेश्याः (kleśyāḥ) - to be afflicted, to be tormented, should be tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kleśya

kleśya - to be afflicted, to be tormented, causing pain

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Formed from root kliś (to torment, afflict) + suffix -ya

Root: kliś (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुरोहितसम्पदा (purohitasampadā) - by the accumulation of wealth for the royal priest (purohita) (by the prosperity of the priest, by the wealth of the royal priest)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of purohitasampad

purohitasampad - prosperity/wealth of a purohita

Compound of purohita (royal priest) and sampad (prosperity, wealth, success)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purohita+sampad)

• purohita – royal priest, family priest, one placed in front
  noun (masculine)
  Formed from puras (in front) + hita (placed, beneficial)
• sampad – prosperity, success, wealth, accomplishment, attainment
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root pad (to go) with prefix sam
  Action noun from sam-√pad
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)