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12,210

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-210, verse-13

तस्माच्चतुष्टयं वेद्यमेतैर्हेतुभिराचितम् ।
यथासंज्ञो ह्ययं सम्यगन्तकाले न मुह्यति ॥१३॥
13. tasmāccatuṣṭayaṁ vedyametairhetubhirācitam ,
yathāsaṁjño hyayaṁ samyagantakāle na muhyati.
13. tasmāt catuṣṭayam vedyam etaiḥ hetubhiḥ ācitam
yathāsaṃjñaḥ hi ayam samyak antakāle na muhyati
13. tasmāt catuṣṭayam etaiḥ hetubhiḥ ācitam vedyam
hi ayam yathāsaṃjñaḥ samyak antakāle na muhyati
13. Therefore, this group of four, characterized by these reasons, should be understood. For indeed, a person with correct understanding (yathāsaṃjña) does not become deluded at the time of death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • चतुष्टयम् (catuṣṭayam) - the quartet, the group of four
  • वेद्यम् (vedyam) - to be known, knowable, understandable
  • एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these
  • हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by reasons, by causes
  • आचितम् (ācitam) - filled, endowed, characterized
  • यथासंज्ञः (yathāsaṁjñaḥ) - one with correct understanding, rightly named
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • अयम् (ayam) - this one
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly
  • अन्तकाले (antakāle) - at the time of death
  • (na) - not
  • मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes deluded, confused

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
चतुष्टयम् (catuṣṭayam) - the quartet, the group of four
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of catuṣṭaya
catuṣṭaya - a group of four, quartet
वेद्यम् (vedyam) - to be known, knowable, understandable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vedya
vedya - to be known, knowable, what should be known
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Formed from root vid with suffix -ya
Root: vid (class 2)
एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this
हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by reasons, by causes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive
आचितम् (ācitam) - filled, endowed, characterized
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ācita
ācita - filled, endowed, accumulated
Past Passive Participle
From ā-ci (root ci, to collect, heap up)
Prefix: ā
Root: ci (class 5)
यथासंज्ञः (yathāsaṁjñaḥ) - one with correct understanding, rightly named
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yathāsaṃjña
yathāsaṁjña - having a true name, having right knowledge, truly named
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yathā+saṃjñā)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • saṃjñā – knowledge, understanding, name, designation
    noun (feminine)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly
(indeclinable)
अन्तकाले (antakāle) - at the time of death
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of antakāla
antakāla - time of death, end of time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anta+kāla)
  • anta – end, death
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time, period
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes deluded, confused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of muh
Root: muh (class 4)