महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-205, verse-9

पञ्चभूतात्मके देहे सत्त्वराजसतामसे ।
कमभिष्टुवते चायं कं वा क्रोशति किं वदेत् ॥९॥

9. pañcabhūtātmake dehe sattvarājasatāmase ,
kamabhiṣṭuvate cāyaṁ kaṁ vā krośati kiṁ vadet.

9. pañcabhūtātmake dehe sattvarājasatāmase kam
abhiṣṭuvate ca ayam kam vā krośati kim vadet

9. pañcabhūtātmake dehe sattvarājasatāmase ayam
kam abhiṣṭuvate vā kam krośati ca kim vadet

9. In a body composed of the five elements and characterized by the qualities of goodness (sattva), passion (rajas), and ignorance (tamas), whom does this (person) praise, or for whom does he lament, and what could he possibly say?

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चभूतात्मके (pañcabhūtātmake) - in a body composed of the five elements (in the one whose nature is the five elements; in the one composed of the five elements)

• देहे (dehe) - in the body

• सत्त्वराजसतामसे (sattvarājasatāmase) - in a body characterized by the qualities (guṇas) of sattva, rajas, and tamas (in that which is of the nature of goodness, passion, and ignorance)

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• अभिष्टुवते (abhiṣṭuvate) - praises, extols

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this person/being (this, this one)

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• क्रोशति (krośati) - cries out, laments, calls

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• वदेत् (vadet) - should say, may speak

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चभूतात्मके (pañcabhūtātmake) - in a body composed of the five elements (in the one whose nature is the five elements; in the one composed of the five elements)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pañcabhūtātmaka

pañcabhūtātmaka - whose nature consists of the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+bhūta+ātman)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• bhūta – element, being, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) + 'kta' suffix
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dehe'.

देहे (dehe) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, shape

सत्त्वराजसतामसे (sattvarājasatāmase) - in a body characterized by the qualities (guṇas) of sattva, rajas, and tamas (in that which is of the nature of goodness, passion, and ignorance)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sattvarājasatāmasa

sattvarājasatāmasa - of the nature of sattva, rajas, and tamas; consisting of the three qualities

Compound type : dvandva (sattva+rajas+tamas)

• sattva – goodness, purity, essence, a constituent quality (guṇa)
  noun (neuter)
• rajas – passion, activity, dust, a constituent quality (guṇa)
  noun (neuter)
• tamas – ignorance, darkness, gloom, a constituent quality (guṇa)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'dehe'.

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अभिष्टुवते (abhiṣṭuvate) - praises, extols

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of stu

Prefix: abhi

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this person/being (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

क्रोशति (krośati) - cries out, laments, calls

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वदेत् (vadet) - should say, may speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhilin) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)