महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-205, verse-15

सत्यशौचार्जवत्यागैर्यशसा विक्रमेण च ।
क्षान्त्या धृत्या च बुद्ध्या च मनसा तपसैव च ॥१५॥

15. satyaśaucārjavatyāgairyaśasā vikrameṇa ca ,
kṣāntyā dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca manasā tapasaiva ca.

15. satya śauca ārjava tyāgaiḥ yaśasā vikrameṇa ca
kṣāntyā dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca manasā tapasā eva ca

15. satya śauca ārjava tyāgaiḥ ca yaśasā ca vikrameṇa ca
kṣāntyā ca dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca manasā ca tapasā eva ca

15. By means of truth (satya), purity, integrity, and renunciation; by fame and valor; and by patience, fortitude, intelligence, mind, and indeed by asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• सत्य (satya) - by truth (truth, honesty, reality)

• शौच (śauca) - by purity (purity, cleanliness, integrity)

• आर्जव (ārjava) - by sincerity (straightness, integrity, sincerity, uprightness)

• त्यागैः (tyāgaiḥ) - by renunciations, by sacrifices, by abandonments

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by prowess, by valor, by courage, by strength

• च (ca) - and

• क्षान्त्या (kṣāntyā) - by patience, by forgiveness, by endurance

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by steadfastness, by fortitude, by resolve

• च (ca) - and

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by wisdom

• च (ca) - and

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought, by intention

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सत्य (satya) - by truth (truth, honesty, reality)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, honesty, reality

From `sat` (being, existing).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Implied instrumental case from context with 'tyāgaiḥ'.

शौच (śauca) - by purity (purity, cleanliness, integrity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity

From `śuci` (pure).

Note: Implied instrumental case from context with 'tyāgaiḥ'.

आर्जव (ārjava) - by sincerity (straightness, integrity, sincerity, uprightness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightness, integrity, sincerity, uprightness

From `ṛju` (straight, honest).

Note: Implied instrumental case from context with 'tyāgaiḥ'.

त्यागैः (tyāgaiḥ) - by renunciations, by sacrifices, by abandonments

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tyāga

tyāga - renunciation, sacrifice, abandonment

From root `tyaj` (to abandon, forsake).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by prowess, by valor, by courage, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - prowess, valor, courage, strength

From root `kram` (to step, to go) with prefix `vi` (apart, intensifies).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्षान्त्या (kṣāntyā) - by patience, by forgiveness, by endurance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣānti

kṣānti - patience, forgiveness, endurance

From root `kṣam` (to be patient, to endure).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by steadfastness, by fortitude, by resolve

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - steadfastness, fortitude, resolve, firmness

From root `dhṛ` (to hold, to support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by wisdom

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, wisdom, perception

From root `budh` (to awaken, to know).

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought, by intention

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

From root `man` (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism (tapas), penance, austerity

From root `tap` (to heat, to perform austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)