महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-205, verse-32

तमसा लोभयुक्तानि क्रोधजानि च सेवते ।
हिंसाविहाराभिरतस्तन्द्रीनिद्रासमन्वितः ॥३२॥

32. tamasā lobhayuktāni krodhajāni ca sevate ,
hiṁsāvihārābhiratastandrīnidrāsamanvitaḥ.

32. tamasā lobhayuktāni krodhajāni ca sevate
hiṃsāvihārābhirataḥ tandrīnidrāsamanaḥ

32. tamasā lobhayuktāni krodhajāni ca sevate
hiṃsāvihārābhirataḥ tandrīnidrāsamanaḥ

32. Through inertia (tamas), one indulges in actions motivated by greed and born of anger. One is devoted to violent and destructive behavior, and is overcome by sluggishness and excessive sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• तमसा (tamasā) - through inertia (tamas) (by darkness, through inertia)

• लोभयुक्तानि (lobhayuktāni) - motivated by greed (connected with greed, motivated by greed)

• क्रोधजानि (krodhajāni) - born of anger (born of anger, originating from anger)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेवते (sevate) - one indulges in (one serves, one indulges, one attends to)

• हिंसाविहाराभिरतः (hiṁsāvihārābhirataḥ) - devoted to violent and destructive behavior (intent on violence and improper conduct/indulgence, delighting in violent recreation)

• तन्द्रीनिद्रासमनः (tandrīnidrāsamanaḥ) - overcome by sluggishness and excessive sleep (endowed with laziness and sleep, accompanied by sloth and slumber)

Words meanings and morphology

तमसा (tamasā) - through inertia (tamas) (by darkness, through inertia)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, inertia, ignorance, Guna of inertia

Note: Agent for actions

लोभयुक्तानि (lobhayuktāni) - motivated by greed (connected with greed, motivated by greed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of lobhayukta

lobhayukta - connected with greed, motivated by greed

Compound 'lobha' (greed) + 'yukta' (joined, endowed with)

Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+yukta)

• lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
  noun (masculine)
  From '√lubh' (to covet, desire)
  Root: √lubh (class 4)
• yukta – joined, yoked, endowed with, appropriate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From '√yuj' (to join, to yoke) + 'kta' suffix
  Root: √yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies implied 'kāryāṇi'

क्रोधजानि (krodhajāni) - born of anger (born of anger, originating from anger)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of krodhaja

krodhaja - born of anger, originating from anger

Compound 'krodha' (anger) + 'ja' (born, produced from)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+ja)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From '√krudh' (to be angry)
  Root: √krudh (class 4)
• ja – born, produced from, originating in
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/suffix
  From '√jan' (to be born) + 'ḍa' suffix
  Root: √jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies implied 'kāryāṇi'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सेवते (sevate) - one indulges in (one serves, one indulges, one attends to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √sev

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Pāṇinian 'laṭ', Ātmanepada

Root: √sev (class 1)

Note: Refers to an implied subject ('he' or 'one')

हिंसाविहाराभिरतः (hiṁsāvihārābhirataḥ) - devoted to violent and destructive behavior (intent on violence and improper conduct/indulgence, delighting in violent recreation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsāvihārābhirata

hiṁsāvihārābhirata - intent on violence and improper conduct/indulgence

Compound 'hiṃsā' (violence) + 'vihāra' (recreation, indulgence, wandering) + 'abhirata' (delighting in, intent on)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (hiṃsā+vihāra+abhirata)

• hiṃsā – violence, injury
  noun (feminine)
  Action noun
  From '√hiṃs' (to injure)
  Root: √hiṃs (class 7)
• vihāra – recreation, enjoyment, wandering, improper conduct
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From 'vi-√hṛ' (to wander, to sport)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √hṛ (class 1)
• abhirata – delighting in, intent on, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'abhi-√ram' (to delight in, be pleased with) + 'kta' suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, refers to the implied subject of 'sevate'

तन्द्रीनिद्रासमनः (tandrīnidrāsamanaḥ) - overcome by sluggishness and excessive sleep (endowed with laziness and sleep, accompanied by sloth and slumber)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tandrīnidrāsamana

tandrīnidrāsamana - endowed with laziness and sleep

Compound: 'tandrī' (sluggishness) + 'nidrā' (sleep) + 'samanvita' (endowed with, possessed of)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (tandrī+nidrā+samanvita)

• tandrī – sluggishness, lassitude, drowsiness
  noun (feminine)
• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
  From '√drā' (to sleep) + 'ni-' prefix
  Prefix: nis
  Root: √drā (class 2)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-anu-√i' (to go along with) + 'kta' suffix
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective, refers to the implied subject of 'sevate'