महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-165, verse-5

गौतम उवाच ।
मध्यदेशप्रसूतोऽहं वासो मे शबरालये ।
शूद्रा पुनर्भूर्भार्या मे सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥५॥

5. gautama uvāca ,
madhyadeśaprasūto'haṁ vāso me śabarālaye ,
śūdrā punarbhūrbhāryā me satyametadbravīmi te.

5. gautama uvāca madhyadeśaprasūtaḥ aham vāsaḥ me śabarālaye
śūdrā punarbhūḥ bhāryā me satyam etat bravīmi te

5. gautama uvāca aham madhyadeśaprasūtaḥ me vāsaḥ śabarālaye
me bhāryā śūdrā punarbhūḥ etat satyam te bravīmi

5. Gautama said: 'I was born in the middle country, and my dwelling is in the abode of a Śabara. My wife is a Śūdra woman, a remarried one. I tell you this truth.'

Words meanings summery:

• गौतम (gautama) - The sage Gautama. (Gautama (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मध्यदेशप्रसूतः (madhyadeśaprasūtaḥ) - born in the middle country

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, abode

• मे (me) - my, of me

• शबरालये (śabarālaye) - in the dwelling of a Śabara

• शूद्रा (śūdrā) - a Śūdra woman

• पुनर्भूः (punarbhūḥ) - a remarried woman, one who becomes again

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, a woman to be supported

• मे (me) - my, of me

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I say

• ते (te) - to you, for you

Words meanings and morphology

गौतम (gautama) - The sage Gautama. (Gautama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, a proper name (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

Perfect tense (liṭ) from root vac, reduplicated form

Root: vac (class 2)

मध्यदेशप्रसूतः (madhyadeśaprasūtaḥ) - born in the middle country

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyadeśaprasūta

madhyadeśaprasūta - born in the middle country (Madhyadeśa)

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyadeśa+prasūta)

• madhyadeśa – middle country (a region of India)
  noun (masculine)
• prasūta – born, produced, brought forth
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-√sū (to bring forth, generate)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `aham`.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, abode

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

Derived from √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is'.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of `asmad`. Here used in genitive sense.

शबरालये (śabarālaye) - in the dwelling of a Śabara

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabarālaya

śabarālaya - dwelling of a Śabara (a tribal hunter)

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabara+ālaya)

• śabara – a tribal hunter, mountaineer, a wild race
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – dwelling, abode, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ā-√lī (to cling, adhere)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

शूद्रा (śūdrā) - a Śūdra woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūdrā

śūdrā - a woman of the Śūdra class, a Śūdra's wife

Feminine of śūdra

पुनर्भूः (punarbhūḥ) - a remarried woman, one who becomes again

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of punarbhū

punarbhū - a woman who has remarried, one who becomes again, resurrection

Tatpuruṣa compound: punar (again) + bhū (being/becoming)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (punar+bhū)

• punar – again, back, anew
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existence, earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhāryā`.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, a woman to be supported

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained/supported

Gerundive

Feminine of Passive future participle from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is'.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of `asmad`. Here used in genitive sense.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Present 1st Person Singular

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of `tvam`. Here used in dative sense, 'to you'.