महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-165, verse-24

ततः प्रदुद्रुवुः सर्वे विप्रसंघाः समन्ततः ।
गौतमोऽपि सुवर्णस्य भारमादाय सत्वरः ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ pradudruvuḥ sarve viprasaṁghāḥ samantataḥ ,
gautamo'pi suvarṇasya bhāramādāya satvaraḥ.

24. tataḥ pradudruvuḥ sarve viprasaṅghāḥ samantataḥ
gautamaḥ api suvarṇasya bhāram ādāya satvaraḥ

24. tataḥ sarve viprasaṅghāḥ samantataḥ pradudruvuḥ
api gautamaḥ suvarṇasya bhāram ādāya satvaraḥ

24. Then all the groups of Brahmins fled in every direction. Gautama too, swiftly taking the load of gold,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that, therefore)

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - fled (they fled, they ran away)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

• विप्रसङ्घाः (viprasaṅghāḥ) - groups of Brahmins (groups of Brahmins, assemblies of priests)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in every direction (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (a sage's name))

• अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

• सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold (of gold, golden)

• भारम् (bhāram) - load (load, burden, weight)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, taking, receiving)

• सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - swiftly (quick, swift, hurried)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/tat

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pradru

Perfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice

Root dru with prefix pra. Reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with viprasaṅghāḥ

विप्रसङ्घाः (viprasaṅghāḥ) - groups of Brahmins (groups of Brahmins, assemblies of priests)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprasaṅgha

viprasaṅgha - assembly of Brahmins

Compound of vipra and saṅgha

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+saṅgha)

• vipra – Brahmin, priest, wise man
  noun (masculine)
  From root vip (to tremble, to be inspired)
  Root: vip
• saṅgha – group, multitude, community, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  From saṃ-han (to strike together, to collect)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in every direction (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from samanta (all-sided)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Name of a sage

patronymic from Gotama

Note: Subject of the second clause.

अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold (of gold, golden)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, golden, beautiful color

Note: Modifies bhāram.

भारम् (bhāram) - load (load, burden, weight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - load, burden, weight

From root bhṛ (to bear)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, taking, receiving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from ā + dā + -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies the action of Gautama.

सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - swiftly (quick, swift, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satvara

satvara - quick, swift, expeditious

With root tvar (to hasten), sa (with)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• tvara – speed, haste
  noun (feminine)
  From root tvar (to hasten)
  Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Gautama.