महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-165, verse-20

इत्युक्तवचने तस्मिन्राक्षसेन्द्रे महात्मनि ।
यथेष्टं तानि रत्नानि जगृहुर्ब्राह्मणर्षभाः ॥२०॥

20. ityuktavacane tasminrākṣasendre mahātmani ,
yatheṣṭaṁ tāni ratnāni jagṛhurbrāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ.

20. iti uktavacane tasmin rākṣasendre mahātmani
yatheṣṭam tāni ratnāni jagṛhuḥ brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ

20. tasmim mahātmani rākṣasendre iti uktavacane,
brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ tāni ratnāni yatheṣṭam jagṛhuḥ.

20. When that great-souled (mahātman) king of Rākṣasas had spoken thus, the foremost among the Brahmins took those jewels as they wished.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तवचने (uktavacane) - in the great-souled king of Rākṣasas who had spoken words (in the spoken words, having spoken words)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Rākṣasa king) (in that, to that)

• राक्षसेन्द्रे (rākṣasendre) - in the chief of Rākṣasas, in the king of Rākṣasas

• महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the magnanimous Rākṣasa king (in the great-souled one, in the magnanimous one)

• यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish, freely

• तानि (tāni) - those (jewels) (those)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they seized

• ब्राह्मणर्षभाः (brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ) - the best among Brahmins, chief Brahmins

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तवचने (uktavacane) - in the great-souled king of Rākṣasas who had spoken words (in the spoken words, having spoken words)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uktavacana

uktavacana - spoken word, speech; having spoken words (as adjective)

Compound of past passive participle 'ukta' and noun 'vacana', used adjectivally.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ukta+vacana)

• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ta.
  Root: vac (class 2)
• vacana – speaking, word, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Locative singular masculine, agreeing with 'tasmin rākṣasendre mahātmani'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Rākṣasa king) (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसेन्द्रे (rākṣasendre) - in the chief of Rākṣasas, in the king of Rākṣasas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, king of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the magnanimous Rākṣasa king (in the great-souled one, in the magnanimous one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; the great Self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish, freely

(indeclinable)

Compound 'yathā-iṣṭam'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)

• yathā – as, in which manner
  indeclinable
• iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √iṣ (to wish, desire) with suffix -ta.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

तानि (tāni) - those (jewels) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

Note: Direct object of 'jagṛhuḥ'.

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they seized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

ब्राह्मणर्षभाः (brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ) - the best among Brahmins, chief Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇarṣabha

brāhmaṇarṣabha - a chief or excellent Brāhmaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+ṛṣabha)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; excellent, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagṛhuḥ'.